collectible porcelain dolls 1990s collectible porcelain dolls 1990s

Christina Verdi Doll 8. WebDolls Lot (3) Various Random Mix Plastic Wooden Porcelain Collectible Vintage $14.94 $6.65 shipping 30 watching Julietta, Mundia Porcelain Doll. We will gladly take it back within 30 days for a full refund of the purchase price. FREE delivery Sat, Feb 18 . P. orcelain Collector dolls. Cookies and similar technologies are used to improve your experience, to do things like: Without these technologies, things like personalized recommendations, your account preferences, or localisation may not work correctly. Find out more in our Cookies & Similar Technologies Policy. head), condition of the dolls clothes (is it original or replaced, in good To enable personalized advertising (like interest-based ads), we may share your data with our marketing and advertising partners using cookies and other technologies. The height of the popularity of bisque porcelain dolls happened between its Your recently viewed items and featured recommendations. (missing or matted hair). Vintage Porcelain Doll with Bonnet 3. Ed Vintage 90's Porcelain Doll Collection Lot Of 13 Lee Rose Paradise Sandy EUC. Public collections can be seen by the public, including other shoppers, and may show up in recommendations and other places. have rooted hair. Examine the doll closely to figure out the intended mark. Christmas Elite Dolls By Dorothy 7. Take full advantage of our site features by enabling JavaScript. First appearing in the mid-19th century, antique porcelain dolls became a popular childrens toy and are now considered cherished collectibles. Each doll comes with a numbered Certificate of Authenticity and are limited-edition, heirloom-quality porcelain dolls that youll treasure for years to come. Web1-48 of over 1,000 results for "collectible porcelain dolls" RESULTS. Sellers looking to grow their business and reach more interested buyers can use Etsys advertising platform to promote their items. Shop products from small business brands sold in Amazons store. And many classic dolls may appear new to fool you, restraining valuable sell. De Beers 40th Anniversary Barbie. Barbie is a doll that was launched in 1959 and created by Mattel, Inc. Barbie was inspired by a doll named Bild Lilli that Ruth Handler saw during a trip to Germany. Of course, no one actually intends to play with antique dolls anymore. 19th-century bisque dolls became first apparent around Wold War II when The main purpose of other materials for body Porcelain dolls that were made 80 to 100 years ago or more can be quite valuable. Etsy uses cookies and similar technologies to give you a better experience, enabling things like: Detailed information can be found in Etsys Cookies & Similar Technologies Policy and our Privacy Policy. Opens in a new window or tab. Bottom Line: De Beers 40th Anniversary Barbie. Paradise Galleries Porcelain Angel of JOY Doll Premier Ed COA W438 NIB NEW. Set where you live, what language you speak, and the currency you use. condition or damaged), condition of the porcelain skin of the doll You should look into Dr. Lori Tips, AP Archive, Ruby Lane & Dr. Lori Valuation. You'll need to find some comps to help you set your porcelain doll's value. Take full advantage of our site features by enabling JavaScript. China Dolls, and they featured fully glazed porcelain. eBay. Barbie loves a jewelry collaboration, and in the late 1990s, she teamed up with De Beers for a 40th anniversary doll. 3. Doll Eye: Painted eyes are the starting version for doll eyes. Sellers looking to grow their business and reach more interested buyers can use Etsys advertising platform to promote their items. Next, you'll need to honestly assess the condition of your doll, as its condition is unlikely to be perfect. But Sally Secrets did provide hours of enjoyment with her hidden stickers and stamps. Since wooden dolls prevented toymakers from creating Germany. TheOwlandtheCrow Mint Condition CocoLilyCo (59) $35.00 1990s Collectors Heritage Dolls Porcelain Native American Doll Sitting In Traditional Costume 12" Tall yankytreasure (895) $165.00 Collectors Choice Musical Animated Porcelain Doll Glancesto2ndChances (55) $15.99 Original Price 78.00 The community to specializes in antique dolls remains the best resource to satisfy your quest. To-date, the most expensive doll ever to sell was a bisque doll, which sold at Theriaults for $300,000 in 2014. You can change your preferences any time in your Privacy Settings. (22% off), Sale Price 70.20 AU$65.86, AU$131.72 Each figurine was fired for 90 days to create these amazon porcelain dolls. their appearance every night to Paris nightclubs. Please. Bodies of the early Bisque Want to know more? (28% off), Sale Price 24.18 Learn more in our Privacy Policy, Help Centre, and Cookies & Similar Technologies Policy. antiques and can easily fetch a higher price than models created after Dolls specified for display checked the special material. MTME Porcelain Figurines Little Girl with Flowers, Sculpted, Statues, Handicrafts, Art Ware , Sculpture, Home Dcor (Decoration, Ornament, Gift ), ICY Fortune Days Mystery Magic Girl BJD Doll 12 inch Twelve Constellation Series Doll (Virgo), MTME Porcelain Figurines Little Girl with Flowers, Sculpted Statues, Handicrafts, Art Ware, Sculpture, Home Decor (Ornament, Decoration, Gift), Touch of Class Elegant Soiree Lady Figurine - Aqua, Lilac - Resin - Women of Elegance - Ladies Statue for Bedroom, Living Room, Mantel, Bookshelf, Den - Glamour Girl, Dolls House Victorian Lady Constance in Gold Outfit Porcelain 1:12 Scale People. Find out more in our Cookies & Similar Technologies Policy. Take full advantage of our site features by enabling JavaScript. clothed by in the style of the high fashion of Paris. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. Bisque porcelain was created from heating up raw ceramic material in the WebThere are a number of collectible Barbie dolls from the '90s that could earn you a nice chunk of change. For example one of the best signs that doll was created in the A quick scan of the auction and buy-it-now listings on eBay finds porcelain doll values ranging from around $5 and $10 to several thousand dollars or more but no dolls listed above $10,000. (50% off), Sale Price 64.28 Find out more in our Cookies & Similar Technologies Policy. Doll Eye: Painted eyes are the starting version for doll eyes. Original Price 85.33 (25% off), Sale Price 50.60 After some time passes, youll be able to sell the doll for more than your original purchase and make a profit. and after each layer entire mold was re-heated. View Etsys Privacy Policy. Most dolls will have a manufacturer's stamp on them and a marking indicating the year they were made. (50% off), Sale Price AU$16.67 Gaultier, Rohmer, Simone, and Huret. And collectors to despise/avoid the two kinds often hits a disappointing end. Consistently earned 5-star reviews, shipped orders on time, and replied quickly to messages, Looks like you already have an account! WebParadise Galleries started making porcelain dolls in 1991 and has been a leader in bringing the magic of award-winning dolls to collectors around the world ever since! identifying markers (usually located on the neck, shoulder or backs of the We've sent you an email to confirm your subscription. Additional ornamental accessories like hats, shoes & parasols. Original Price 19.68 Brand New. Doll Hair: Early China dolls featured mid-parted painted or molded hair. Or fastest delivery Fri, Feb 17 . Etsys 100% renewable electricity commitment includes the electricity used by the data centers that host Etsy.com, the Sell on Etsy app, and the Etsy app, as well as the electricity that powers Etsys global offices and employees working remotely from home in the US. Minimal visible damage like discoloration, stains on its clothing. Sale Price AU$65.86 several toy-makers started reproducing larger and elaborate models of Whether you've owned or played with one, most can describe the most famous dolls, such as Barbie, Cabbage Patch Dolls, or Raggedy Ann and Andy. We have created a broad array of porcelain dolls for every collector, featuring different ethnicities, ages, genders, outfits, and motifs. 17.71, 19.68 The United States was also known for its composition dolls, such as Kewpie dolls. Send me exclusive offers, unique gift ideas, and personalized tips for shopping and selling on Etsy. Colette The Hamilton Collection. But not every community can provide instant or immediate support.   Spain   |   English (US)   |   (EUR), remembering account, browser, and regional preferences, remembering privacy and security settings, personalized search, content, and recommendations, helping sellers understand their audience, showing relevant, targeted ads on and off Etsy, remember your login, general, and regional preferences, personalize content, search, recommendations, and offers. 92.74, 128.80 The L'il Miss Dolls. Opens in a new window or tab. Collectible dolls are among the most beloved and recognizable collectibles of all. Actual emergence of dolls as a toy can date back to ancient periods without certain facts. not only by being produced in small batches of high-quality manufacturers They were very heavy and could easily break, Barbie is a doll that was launched in 1959 and created by Mattel, Inc. Barbie was inspired by a doll named Bild Lilli that Ruth Handler saw during a trip to Germany. Sale Price 64.00 WebVintage Collector's Choice Porcelain Doll by DanDee 16in 1990 $29.99 0 bids $18.64 shipping 1h 21m or Best Offer SPONSORED Limited Edition WORKOUT BARRBIE $99.00 $10.85 shipping or Best Offer SPONSORED COLLECTOR'S CHOICE GENUINE FINE BISQUE 13" PORCELAIN DOLL Blonde Curly Hair &Hat $155.10 Was: $235.00 $7.64 shipping or Best Price tag: $85,000. Etsy uses cookies and similar technologies to give you a better experience, enabling things like: Detailed information can be found in Etsys Cookies & Similar Technologies Policy and our Privacy Policy. Original Price 21.23 The majority of porcelain dolls sales there are set in the range of Porcelain Dolls Earliest form to remain available as the rarest amount. Etsys 100% renewable electricity commitment includes the electricity used by the data centers that host Etsy.com, the Sell on Etsy app, and the Etsy app, as well as the electricity that powers Etsys global offices and employees working remotely from home in the US. Youll see ad results based on factors like relevancy, and the amount sellers pay per click. Mint Condition CocoLilyCo (61) $35.00 More like this 1990's Artmark 13'' Porcelain Doll Dressed in Floral Dress and Bonnet (Mob Cap), New in Box SaunaHatsAndMore (241) $20.00 More like this Signature Collection Raquel Porcelain Doll Red Hat with Boa and Original Box. Initiate google image search using the photos to get a match. Porcelain Doll by Hamilton Heritage Collection 6. WebVintage 1990 Porcelain Doll. Brand New. couturier Jeanne Margaine-LaCroix who demanded the creation of 100 dolls Check the Collectible Kachina Dolls as well as Vintage Barbie Dolls. porcelain dolls of today can reach sale price of up to several hundred Vaseline glass. And following designs integrated stationary glass eyes. Instead, you should check with an appraiser who specializes in antique dolls. Original Price 41.31 all up to World War I. Later, porcelain was also used for molding hands and feet, and some dolls were constructed of porcelain completely. C $100.00. Yes! Fenton. bisque dolls from the 1860s and 1870s. This amount is subject to change until you make payment. were sold beginning in the 1970s to present, they were meant to appeal to adult doll collectors, not children. To enable personalized advertising (like interest-based ads), we may share your data with our marketing and advertising partners using cookies and other technologies. This type of data sharing may be considered a sale of information under California privacy laws. Public collections can be seen by the public, including other shoppers, and may show up in recommendations and other places. Consistently earned 5-star reviews, shipped orders on time, and replied quickly to messages, Looks like you already have an account! For example, a doll made in 1916 by the French sculptor Albert Marqueone of 100 limited edition dolls dressed by the Parisian couturier Jeanne Margaine-LaCroixwas sold in 2014 by auction house Theriault's for $300,000. Dishonest sellers often try to trade heavily or visibly worn-out dolls for antiques. In order to give you the best experience, we use cookies and similar technologies for performance, analytics, personalization, advertising, and to help our site function. between 1890 and 1930s. 38.21, 42.45 (10% off), Sale Price 18.05 Some Barbie dolls really skyrocket in price after they're released. histories from the time they were created. WebAmazon.com: collectible porcelain vintage dolls 1-48 of 707 results for "collectible porcelain vintage dolls" RESULTS J.Misa Collection 18inch Standing Porcelain Victorian Doll with Stand, 18 inches Tall 4.0 (12) $7599 FREE delivery Fri, Dec 16 Arrives before Christmas Only 17 left in stock - order soon. Other downward-trending collectibles anything sold as a collectible, especially porcelain dolls, teddy bears (with the exception of Steiff) and the like. Read our Cookie Policy. dedicated to porcelain doll collecting where they can gain additional Original Price 77.39 Jmisa 16" Porcelain Victoria Doll 12 $6999 FREE delivery Wed, Jan 25 Ages: 14 years and up Jmisa 18" Umbrella Porcelain Dolls Quince Anos Lavenda 9 $7599 Vintage Porcelain Doll with Bonnet 3. (25% off), Sale Price 287.81 WebAmazon.com: Porcelain Dolls Collectible 1-48 of over 1,000 results for "porcelain dolls collectible" RESULTS Price and other details may vary based on product size and color. Barbie loves a jewelry collaboration, and in the late 1990s, she teamed up with De Beers for a 40th anniversary doll. 50.60, 101.20 Porcelain dolls that were made 80 to 100 years ago or more can be quite valuable. focus on younger customers pushed sales into a new level, and the majority   France   |   English (US)   |   (EUR), remembering account, browser, and regional preferences, remembering privacy and security settings, personalized search, content, and recommendations, helping sellers understand their audience, showing relevant, targeted ads on and off Etsy, remember your login, general, and regional preferences, personalize content, search, recommendations, and offers. their look but also their attire. Cute Italian Eros Porcelain Triangel Doll, Movable Joints Porcelain Toys, Vintage Clown Doll, Sitting/Standing, Home Display Decor, Halloween Decoration Gift, Birthday, Christmas, Clown Doll Porcelain Clown Model Porcelain Doll Circus Props Delicate Arts Crafts for Home Decoration Desk Ornaments 33cm, Barbie Midnight Princess Doll - Limited Edition The Winter Princess Collection - 1997 Mattel, SM SunniMix 30cm Porcelain Triangel Doll Harlequin Doll Figures Delicate Arts Crafts for Valentine Gift, Barbie Winter Splendor Special Edition Caucasian, Barbie Numbered Edition Porcelain Doll from The Porcelain Collection, Earlyred 12 Inch Japanese Geisha Kimono Doll 30cm Asian Kimono Doll Collectible Figurine Decoration Gift Red. manufacturing efforts in Europe between 1840 and 1880, these manufacturers The theory was buy it, keep it in the box unplayed with. Sale Price 20.07 Its a good idea to keep browsing relevant options to develop primary ideas. 60.30, 67.00 24.18, 31.00 Ages: 14 - 14 years Another way to buy $7599 Web1-48 of over 1,000 results for "collectible porcelain dolls" RESULTS. (10% off), Sale Price 24.48 girls. WebAmazon.com: Porcelain Dolls Collectible Vintage 1-48 of 350 results for "porcelain dolls collectible vintage" RESULTS SM SunniMix 16inch Porcelain Miniatures Beautiful, Doll Wearing Dress Gown with Ruffles at The Neckline, and Hat with Flower on Top 5 $3069 FREE delivery Feb 24 - Mar 1 Only 5 left in stock - order soon. d'Entrecolles who published his exploits in China in a popular book - Description de l'Empire de la Chine. AU$16.67, AU$18.52 Our porcelain is fired and completed by hand. Opens in a new window or tab. How to identify older-looking dolls in terms of genuine antiquity for proper valuation? Its materials can also help in identification of Check the presentation from Rachel Hoffman to learn details on identifying the fake ones. There are many factors to consider at the same time for proper valuation. Since the Germany and France were home of the largest European Sale Price 17.71 But later designs had stuffed body of cloth. Plaid Shirt Porcelain Head Doll 5. $69.99 $ 69. WebVintage 1990 Porcelain Doll. Some Barbie dolls really skyrocket in price after they're released. Antique Porcelain Dolls. In addition, dont forget the Theriaults Auction Company to attend live trading. 1930s. Antique Porcelain Dolls. If you can't find any obvious manufacturer's markings, look for any markers on the back of the head, shoulders, or upper back of the doll. elaborate exhibitions were made (particularly during Christmas season) in Or fastest delivery Fri, Feb 17 . Send me exclusive offers, unique gift ideas, and personalized tips for shopping and selling on Etsy. Great! $55.99. The earliest versions of these porcelain and decorated dolls appeared in Europe in the early 1800s. Ages: 14 - 14 years. Web1991 Avon Childhood Dreams Porcelain Doll Collection Skating Party Ice Skater. Not everyone is fond of classic Chinese porcelain or bisque dolls. Send the image with necessary details to an online appraisal. Turning off the personalised advertising setting wont stop you from seeing Etsy ads or impact Etsy's own personalisation technologies, but it may make the ads you see less relevant or more repetitive. Doll Hair: Early China dolls featured mid-parted painted or molded hair. 10. WebCollectible Dolls Specially Created to Capture Your Heart and Imagination Dolls are ambassadors of our most treasured memories and dreams, each with its own, unique story to tell. Are there chips or smudges? WebVintage Collector's Choice Porcelain Doll by DanDee 16in 1990 $29.99 0 bids $18.64 shipping 1h 21m or Best Offer SPONSORED Limited Edition WORKOUT BARRBIE $99.00 $10.85 shipping or Best Offer SPONSORED COLLECTOR'S CHOICE GENUINE FINE BISQUE 13" PORCELAIN DOLL Blonde Curly Hair &Hat $155.10 Was: $235.00 $7.64 shipping or Best Take a close look at the doll. Price and other details may vary based on product size and color. But Sally Secrets did provide hours of enjoyment with her hidden stickers and stamps. Quality of the craftsmanship to pass the test of time with uses. Original Price 368.99 At Ashton-Drake, our amazing selection of collectible dolls is here to help you bring those stories home and to share them with those you love. Web15 Most Valuable Vintage Porcelain Dolls 1. In excellent like new condition. By 1900, the vast majority of dolls created featured bisque Learn more. Dolls created from bisque porcelain feature much more realistic and Vaseline glass. If you think your porcelain doll may be very valuable, you probably don't want to start with eBay (although you may still want to look there to see what has sold). This is obviously the exception, not the rule. (22% off), Sale Price 161.92 WebVintage Collectible Memories Porcelain Laura Doll w Stand New in Box Kmart 1990s DougsVintageStore (217) $20.00 Collectible Porcelain Doll, The Princess Collection Doll MyGrandmasAtticShop (192) $52.38 Delightful OOAK Porcelain articulated collectable art doll - ballerina Carmen MioDollce (9) $8,972.00 FREE shipping Original Price 94.45 Jmisa 16" Porcelain Standing Doll with Stand. Many dolls can contain marks on shoulder blades, clothing & feet bottom. This is obviously the exception, not the rule. Great! Other downward-trending collectibles anything sold as a collectible, especially porcelain dolls, teddy bears (with the exception of Steiff) and the like. Plaid Shirt Porcelain Head Doll 5. rare and expensive. Sellers looking to grow their business and reach more interested buyers can use Etsys advertising platform to promote their items. WebCOLLECTIBLE MEMORIES GENUINE PORCELAIN BISQUE DOLL Braids Basket Blonde $19.99 $12.55 shipping or Best Offer Collectible Memories Hand Crafted Porcelain Doll - Claudia NB 16 Inches 8 NEW $24.99 Free shipping 17 Collectible Memories PORCELAIN DOLL Kathy W/ Kite BLONDE Blue Eyes Curls $10.00 $7.50 shipping or Best Offer View Etsys Privacy Policy. Avon Porcelain Doll Collection Vintage 1990 9 Inches Lot of 7 Brand New. Later, porcelain was also used for molding hands and feet, and some dolls were constructed of porcelain completely. Ed Vintage 90's Porcelain Doll Collection Lot Of 13 Lee Rose Paradise Sandy EUC. Jmisa 16" Porcelain Standing Doll with Stand. The majority of the She has authored "The Official Price Guide to Dolls" and shares her extensive knowledge about modern, vintage, and antique dolls. construction was to ensure better robustness, articulating joints and Check the collections on Etsy, eBay, Ruby Lane, Trocadero, Nice Twice Doll Shops for a start. WebVintage Collectible Memories Porcelain Laura Doll w Stand New in Box Kmart 1990s DougsVintageStore (217) $20.00 Collectible Porcelain Doll, The Princess Collection Doll MyGrandmasAtticShop (192) $52.38 Delightful OOAK Porcelain articulated collectable art doll - ballerina Carmen MioDollce (9) $8,972.00 FREE shipping 30.23, 37.78 Etsy is powered by 100% renewable electricity. WebCollectible bisque porcelain doll Vintage cute red hair boudoir composition stamped doll with braids SomethingMustBeHere (528) $50.18 FREE shipping Vintage 1987 Doll Mold Joey Legs by Vicki V-128 Crafting Porcelain Doll Mold Wonderstrucks (18) $29.99 Brass Key Porcelain Snow White Princess Royal Holiday Doll - PeruviandivaDepot (3) $77.99 Or fastest delivery Fri, Feb 17 . Avon Porcelain Doll Collection Vintage 1990 9 Inches Lot of 7 Brand New. Original Price AU$18.52 (25% off), Sale Price 27.75 Carnival glass. Take full advantage of our site features by enabling JavaScript. FREE delivery Sat, Feb 18 . Piddlinpixie (454) $45.00 FREE shipping More like this 1990s Collectors Heritage Dolls Porcelain Native American Doll Sitting In Traditional Costume 12" Tall yankytreasure (902) $165.00 More like this Morning International Doll Crafter Limited Edition Porcelain Baby Doll 20x14" NonniesCollectables $55.99. Pre-Owned. 1800s is its non-rooted hair. 18th century via the reports of the French Jesuit Father Francois Xavier Our porcelain is fired and completed by hand. Try using a different browser or disabling ad blockers. Such models are often called Thats where you should consider the following online sources for response/research. This doll inspired her to come up with the concept of Original Price 37.78 Set where you live, what language you speak and the currency you use. (like Madame Alexander and Mattel whose dolls were created from the start Popular categorization of porcelain dolls also can be made according to country of origin, such as Chinese, French and German porcelain dolls. This hobbyist production of De Beers 40th Anniversary Barbie. Wooden body held Chinese porcelain shoulders & heads. All rights reserved. If you reside in an EU member state besides UK, import VAT on this purchase is not recoverable. Discover more about the small businesses partnering with Amazon and Amazons commitment to empowering them. Original Price 19.68 (10% off), Sale Price 38.21 But it should help you to catch the essential company marking details. Pre-Owned. WebCOLLECTIBLE MEMORIES GENUINE PORCELAIN BISQUE DOLL Braids Basket Blonde $19.99 $12.55 shipping or Best Offer Collectible Memories Hand Crafted Porcelain Doll - Claudia NB 16 Inches 8 NEW $24.99 Free shipping 17 Collectible Memories PORCELAIN DOLL Kathy W/ Kite BLONDE Blue Eyes Curls $10.00 $7.50 shipping or Best Offer families. They brought those dolls which mirrored $69.99 20% off + $64.05 shipping. movement for creation of elaborately clothed wooden dolls Christina Verdi Doll 8. Cookies and similar technologies are used to improve your experience, to do things like: Without these technologies, things like personalized recommendations, your account preferences, or localisation may not work correctly. Original Price 202.40 Porcelain Doll by Hamilton Heritage Collection 6. Brinns American Tradition First Lady Doll 1987 Emily 2. Youll see ad results based on factors like relevancy, and the amount sellers pay per click. Web1991 Avon Childhood Dreams Porcelain Doll Collection Skating Party Ice Skater. Web1991 Avon Childhood Dreams Porcelain Doll Collection Skating Party Ice Skater. 99. 10. This doll inspired her to come up with the concept of As for sizes, the bisque dolls Some cheap doll models that Try using a different browser or disabling ad blockers. You've already signed up for some newsletters, but you haven't confirmed your address. These ones from the 90s are worth a ton if anyone still has them around! Some of the technologies we use are necessary for critical functions like security and site integrity, account authentication, security and privacy preferences, internal site usage and maintenance data, and to make the site work correctly for browsing and transactions. (20% off), Sale Price 17.71 The $80,000 doll was embellished with 160 gems and white gold jewelry. and provide the seller with the certificate of dolls authenticity that can Paradise Galleries started making porcelain dolls in 1991 and has been a leader in bringing the magic of award-winning dolls to collectors around the world ever since! Brand New. China mastered the art of creating porcelain two thousand years ago, but Colette The Hamilton Collection. Original Price 31.00 Was lovingly stored in a closed curio cabinet., Estimated Delivery within 9-16 business days. Missing any point can significantly affect the valuation, even with the professionals. But later designs had stuffed body of cloth. Evaluating the exact price of an antique is always difficult for commoners. And the early 20. There was a problem subscribing you to this newsletter. Some of the technologies we use are necessary for critical functions like security and site integrity, account authentication, security and privacy preferences, internal site usage and maintenance data, and to make the site work correctly for browsing and transactions. You must take a good-quality, clear picture of the mark for identification before anything else. The $80,000 doll was embellished with 160 gems and white gold jewelry. millions of Chinese dolls were created all around the Europe. You need to cover all kinds of info to reach a precise amount.