is bret weinstein related to harvey weinstein is bret weinstein related to harvey weinstein

ga('send', 'pageview'); A belief system that previously had been restricted to one ethnic group could now spread throughout the world. Lest you think that Im trying to nuke the entire establishment of evolutionary thinkers who traffic in ideas such as selfish genes, kin selection, reciprocal altruism, indirect reciprocity, and extended phenotypes, let me be clear about the nature of my complaint. I do not understand why there is any dispute about a theoretical argument that can be settled on a desktop computer. The Club of Romes blockbuster report titled The Limits to Growth, which sold more than 12 million copies, argues that the transition from growth to global equilibrium will happen one way or another, either by civilizations deliberate choice or economic collapse. He applies evolutionary theory to all aspects of humanity in addition to the rest of life, through Prosocial World and in his own research and writing. Analysis Harvey Weinstein New York Times Bret Stephens Weinstein. At this moment in history, the center does not hold. An independently published 203-page book titled Harvey Weinstein: My Story has been available on Amazon since May 10, 2022 and claims to be authored by Weinstein himself. The College's president refused to allow law enforcement to quell protesters. China released data on Saturday showing factory activity in the world's second-largest economy . dewalt planer dust bag Twitter $550 Million related . There is much, much more, but perhaps I have said enough to make my general point: Human history provides a fossil record of cultural evolution so detailed that it puts the biological fossil record to shame. margin: 0 .07em !important; Evolutionary Trade-Offs: Emergent Constraints and Their Adaptive Consequences (2009), Peter Andreas Thiel 11 October 1967 Frankfurt, West Germany (now Germany). 3 Are Eric and Bret Weinstein related to Harvey Weinstein? Bret Samuel Weinstein (born 21 February 1969) is an American evolutionary biologist and podcaster who came to national attention during the 2017 Evergreen State College protests. .comm_date{ background:url(http://www.lars-t-schlereth.com/wp-content/themes/theron_pro/images/icons.png) no-repeat;background-position: 0px 3px;} Heying was also a faculty member at Evergreen and accompanied her husband during the 2017 protests at the college. This was only one of many computer simulation models, laboratory studies, and field studies demonstrating that between-group selection cannot be dismissed as invariably weak. Rose McGowan Lawsuit Against Harvey Weinstein Dismissed . On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. In the case of the haystack model, the mice within each haystack start out as full siblings, but this did not prevent Maynard Smith from calling it a group selection model and contrasting it with Hamiltons model of kin selection. His zodiac sign is In haystacks that were colonized only by the altruistic allele, however, the mouse population grows larger and contributes more to the total gene pool than the selfish populations. BW: Yesthats one of Dawkins concepts that I like, even though I disagree with him about religion. Related Harvey Weinstein's Ex Assistant Breaks NDA, Talks Sexual Harassment, Cover-Ups Related RS Recommends: 5 Devices You Need to Set Up Your Smart Home 'MTV Unplugged': The 15 Best Episodes . One way to restate my point about different languages is to say that there is a third configurationthe groups eye viewthat needs to be added. 1 Does Eric Weinstein still work for Peter Thiel? Oct 19, 2018 - This Pin was discovered by Sajjad Ahmed In his career, Harvey Weinstein has Bret Weinstein is an evolutionary biologist, former professor at Evergreen State College, and part of the Intellectual Dark Web alongside members like his Would Bret be tweeting about possible election fraud if Trump had won? Related Harvey Weinstein's Ex Assistant Breaks NDA, Talks Sexual Harassment, Cover-Ups Related RS Recommends: 5 Devices You Need to Set Up Your Smart Home 'MTV Unplugged': The 15 Best Episodes . The 25-year-old has mostly kept . In every pond containing both types, the free-riders will have the relative fitness advantage. His involvement began when he wrote a letter to Evergreen faculty in March of 2017. Related Tags: Information on keynote speaking engagements, personal appearances, corporate entertainment and appearance fees for Bret Weinstein, an inspirational motivational speaker. My revisited model added enough complexity to change the conclusion, but it is also too simple in other respects. They all take the form of whats my payoff if I behave this way, compared to my payoff if I behave that way. Given the assumptions of the model, within-group selection is by far the strongest force, so altruism goes extinct not only within each haystack, but in the total population. Weinstein first experienced notoriety when he became the focus of a campus protest at Evergreen State College, where he was teaching biology. Copyright 2023 All American Speakers Bureau. In The Origin of Satan and other books, she interprets each gospel as a sacred story that became locally adapted to a particular Christian community in the context of its specific challenges. While this expectation greatly reduces the chances that we will miss out on growth, it also prevents us from recognizing and pursuing more sustainable options, they argue. in political science in 1972. RELATED: Harvey Weinstein Found Guilty on Rape and Sex Assault Charges. and related organ failure. Pretty much yes. Eric Stewart Car Accident, https://darkcephas.blogspot.com/2018/01/on-group-selection.html The courts will not be far behind. I like that metaphor and Im happy to credit the genes eye view with insights, as long as its not used as an argument against group selection. nature made diabetic multivitamin; cactus tree joni mitchell you tube It has a bad Once taste that you could enjoy anytime day or night like when you're doing a podcast, I could drink regular Heineken into a pod. His stock dismissal of group selectionselection against altruists within groupstakes place in every model of social evolution framed in terms of self-interest and can be seen merely by comparing the relative fitness of individuals in the groups where the social interactions are taking place. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Since 2020, And science will continue, it will have to reformulate itself outside the collage and university system. However, they are both from the Jewish community. Ben and It seems like theres a continuum from the genetic, cellular, individual, familial, communal, cultural, national, up to the global, and selection in the form of competition and cooperation is taking place in so many ways between and within all of these levels. In his book The Ultimate Resource 2, the economist Julian Simon illustrates that the subjectivity of economic value will always allow us to replace a depleted resource with some alternative. Thiel Capital is an investment firm founded by Peter Thiel. 86 votes, 29 comments. body.custom-background { background-image: url("http://www.lars-t-schlereth.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/seamlesswg2.jpg"); background-position: left top; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; } DSW: They all assume that individuals or genes evolve to maximize their absolute fitness. We of the Intellectual Dark Web like to keep the conversation respectful! . For now, the exact net worth of Bret Weinstein is unknown. Weinstein spent the majority of his academic career as a professor of Biology at Evergreen State College in Washington. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Years were required to reveal that not only is between-group selection a potent evolutionary force, but that it is implicitly invoked by all of the theories that were developed as alternatives. The concept of the resurrection associated with Christianity doesnt unambiguously appear until the Book of Daniel. Discover Bret Weinsteins Wiki Biography, Age, Height, Physical Stats, Dating/Affairs, Family and career updates. [T]hat's effectively fatal for a hunter-gatherer, so we very naturally act in our own self-protection by doing whatever is necessary to rejoin. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. All rights reserved. Vad Kostar En Berner Sennen Valp, "Defendant moves to dismiss the indictment or counts . Things are being created, they're being destroyed, and obviously, we've seen, [T]here is something very significant in this question of the. The Joe Rogan Experience and Making Sense have both featured Bret on their podcasts since he was booted from the show. My advice to this body is to put the nation and its core values ahead of. #thn_welcom{font-family: 'Strait'!important;} And if they do that, if that happens accross the country, collages and universities will not be the place where science happens. He is 53 years old as of 2022. Levin was born September 2, 1950, in Los Angeles County, California to a Jewish family. "More than a name, Harvey Weinstein is an icon that represents the modern American film industry," reads a blurb for the tome. Does Eric Weinstein still work for Peter Thiel? That means, effectively, that the important part of what we are is housed in the cultural and the conscious layer, and not in the hardware, or a hard coding way. It does not store any personal data. The free-riding beavers have the highest relative fitness! Weberic weinstein related to harvey weinstein eric weinstein related to harvey weinstein. I did some computer modeling of group selection of altruistic behaviors in a blogpost back in 2018 It received strong criticism from some in the scientific community. .wpb_animate_when_almost_visible { opacity: 1; }. The thing that allowed me to endure the challenge of the phony equity and inclusion forces was that they were unable to keep the story in-house. Tv Pucken Stockholm Syd Trupp, Was it simply because of faulty memory and the passage of time, which in evolutionary terms would be a form of cultural drift? Weinstein, with UTA co-founder Jeremy Zimmer, also formed UTAOnline (www.utaonline.net), a broadband division that finds and represents the next generation of web-based content artists. WebNo, Josh Weinstein and Harvey Weinstein are not related to each other. [T]he third point What is taking place is actually a threat to the. But the relationship between the two men has been strained for several years. [17], Weinstein said he coined the term "intellectual dark web" and named himself and his brother as members after his brother Bret Weinstein resigned from Evergreen State College, in response to a 2017 campus controversy. Dawkins is a skeptical agnostic on the last point (maybe a 6 on his 7-point religiosity-atheism scale? Whitepages people search is the most trusted directory. Calling the dam an extended phenotype of beavers doesnt alter this fact! What this greatest intellectual revolution of the century tells us is that, despite our intuitions, there is not a shred of evidence to support this view of beneficence, and a great deal of convincing theory suggests that any such view will eventually be judged false. What we face is a very dire problem. But after the downfall of Weinstein, Chapman's label suffered, and even canceled its New York Fashion Week runway show in Feb. 2018 in the . (a.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",n,!1),e.addEventListener("load",n,!1)):(e.attachEvent("onload",n),a.attachEvent("onreadystatechange",function(){"complete"===a.readyState&&t.readyCallback()})),(n=t.source||{}).concatemoji?c(n.concatemoji):n.wpemoji&&n.twemoji&&(c(n.twemoji),c(n.wpemoji)))}(window,document,window._wpemojiSettings); They only think in terms of the individualistic perspective, only read that literature, and therefore dismiss group selection and cant see it in their own models when it is front of their faces. What all the core concepts share in common is the appearance of selfishness, or self-interest if you prefer. Continuing to bring developing nations out of poverty, solve endemic medical tragedies such as disease and aging, and transform the human condition in other incalculably positive ways for generations to come should all be items on the to-do list of civilization. Tamron Hall Calls Weinstein Allegations Horrifying, Says . It is lucky for those interested in human progress that there is nothing ridiculous about humanitys ever-increasing economic ambitions. Harvey Weinstein's longtime assistant Rowena Chiu is speaking out about her former boss, disregarding the potential consequences of the non-disclosure agreement (NDA) she was forced to sign back . 56. In September of 2017, a settlement was reached in which Weinstein and his wife, professor Heather Heying, resigned and received a settlement. This is among the processes known as economic growth, and there is no scientific law or logical reason why it cant continue for thousands or millions of years to come. They were both in their 20s and Exiner d'Amore was working for his concert promotion company, Harvey and Corky Productions. thoughts on this? Is Shame a Bug or a Feature? Early life and education. I stood up for three reasons. #copyright{ margin-top:20px;} The vaccines werent tested on animals before being tested in humans. Harvey Weinstein's extradition to Los Angeles was delayed yet again after his legal team fought his transfer during a remote proceeding Monday . Eric Content. Our reading public deserves to know that we are both experts in the topic that we are discussing. I think it took GC Williams 1992 book to really state this most clearly. It's architects use an adapted form S'pore/SEA Games Early life and education. Therefore, any purpose someone has for a specific good can in principle be achieved by some other good. If that was really your point that many more will die if we don't do this you would not be inoculating people who had had COVID-19, which is a large population. Go here [10,11] for recent overviews. Brent crude futures were down $3.73, or 3.4%, to $103.41 a barrel at 1403 GMT, while U.S. West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude futures fell $3.98, or 3.8%, to $100.71 a barrel. Achievements like these, which are forms of economic growth, are what constitute human prosperity. Throughout the entire range of r values, what evolves in the total population reflects a balance between levels of selection. Because what we saw here, at Evergreen, was the decendants of critical theory challenged the right of students and faculty to engage in science. When the Evergreen State College Day of Absence forced non-ethnic minorities to miss class to honor ethnic minorities accomplishments, Bret Weinstein was one of the protesters who gained notoriety. Source: Getty. [1][3][4], Weinstein received his PhD in mathematical physics from Harvard University in 1992 under the supervision of Raoul Bott. [Y]ou exist in a very large population. Before resigning, Bret and Heather earned $250K each in settlement money from their lawsuit against the university. That is my complaint against the establishment of evolutionary thinkers who reject group selection in their own minds when they can barely speak its language. User account menu. He is a divorcee who has been married twice so far with five children. WebBret Samuel Weinstein (/ w a n s t a n /; born February 21, 1969) is an American podcaster, author, and former professor of evolutionary biology. Rdmansgatan Lgenhet, Their risk of adverse events in the case that they have them, is greater. His full name is Bret Samuel Weinstein. WebWeinstein, his brother Bob, and Corky Burger independently produced rock concerts as Harvey & Corky Productions in Buffalo through most of the 1970s. Not sure I understand the bit about a third configuration. Unlike the stock dismissal of group selection, the haystack model includes both within-group selection (favoring selfishness) and between-group selection (favoring altruism) in accounting for what evolves in the total population. It would be punchy but respectful, in keeping with the ethos of the so-called Intellectual Dark Web. .single-post #menu_wrap, .page #menu_wrap{border-radius: 0 0 8px 8px; -moz-border-radius: 0 0 8px 8px; -webkit-border-radius: 0 0 8px 8px;behavior: url(http://www.lars-t-schlereth.com/wp-content/themes/theron_pro/images/PIE.htc);} (3) These patterns are manifestations of an evolved antagonistic pleiotropy in which, (4) With that trade-off as a fundamental constraint, selection adjusts, (5) In environments where extrinsically induced mortality is frequent, selection against senescence is comparatively weak as few individuals live long enough to suffer a substantial. Let's Not Start A Witch Hunt Over Harvey Weinstein . Is Eric Weinstein related to Harvey Weinstein? During the period of time spent in isolation, the selfish gene completely replaces the altruistic gene in all haystacks that were colonized by both alleles. The same will be true for the genes that code for the individual behaviors. .single_page_post .postitle a{ font-size:24px;} It's architects use an adapted form He attended high school at Grover Cleveland High School in Reseda, Los Angeles and graduated in 1968 with honors. As the growth of knowledge progresses, so does our ability to technologically transform our environment in increasingly valuable ways. ), given the paucity of evidence. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, except for material where copyright is reserved by a party other than FEE. They were both in their 20s and Exiner d'Amore was working for his concert promotion company, Harvey and Corky Productions. Primary Menu. Source: Getty Despite initially issuing a statement that accepted his behaviour had 'caused a lot of pain', Harvey Weinstein indicates in the uncovered email that he wanted to fight for his position. During his first year at the University of Pennsylvania, Weinstein was harassed for writing a letter protesting the sexual harassment of dancers at a fraternity party. Why two? It increased the fitness of the groups that believed, compared to the groups that didnt believe. Scholarship of the period is so detailed that the Book of Daniel can be dated to the time of the Seleucid persecution of 167-164 B.C.E., which makes it one of the latest texts of the Hebrew Bible. Weinstein began his undergraduate studies at the University of Pennsylvania. #related .post_title, #submit_msg, #submit{font-family: 'Strait'!important;font-size:16px!important;} However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Ob Tillgg Transport 2021, Where have you been all these years? Harvey continued in the full statement, saying that he is "learning" appropriate workplace behaviour and that times . They are also memeplexeswhole complexes of cultural traits that evolve as a packagenot atomistic memes. Log In Sign Up. I suspect that nearly all humans believe it is a normal part of the functioning of every human individual now and then to assist someone else in the realization of that persons own interests to the actual net expense of those of the altruist. In the Hebrew Bible, death is mentioned about a thousand times. Learn how your comment data is processed. WebBret Weinstein and Eric Weinstein are indeed related to each other. I was well liked by students of every description, who knew me very well and knew that I was. (Bott was not his advisor according to comments made by Weinstein on the Joe Rogan Experience podcast, episode 1945.) .comment-reply-link{ background:url(http://www.lars-t-schlereth.com/wp-content/themes/theron_pro/images/icons.png) no-repeat; background-position:0px -63px;} It doesnt matter how well an individual survives and reproduces in absolute terms, only that it does so better than others in its vicinityright? He cant see the third configuration. But the tendency of garbage to emerge and even to spread in the short term, does not say that over the long term, what sticks is not the valuable ideas. Instead it is Sheol, a gloomy place similar to Hades in Greek mythology, where everyone goes regardless of whether they have been good or bad. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Alas, the event has yet to materialize so the world continues to wait. The DarkHorse Podcast is a family affair, with Zach, their son, working behind the scenes to make it all happen. Aside from Sam Harris and Jordan Peterson, other IDW members include Ben Shapiro, Joe Rogan, and Jordan Peterson, among others. padding: 0 !important; Contact an All American Speakers Bureau booking agent for more information on Bret Weinstein speaking fees, availability, speech topics and cost to hire for your next live or virtual event. DSW: So do I, but I am cordially telling you that there are academic standards to maintain. Saul Zimet is a Website and Data Coordinator for. But what if we were to revisit the model with more realistic assumptions? Weinstein appeared before the U.S. House Oversight Committee on May 22, 2018, to discuss free speech on college campuses. As a student at the University of California at Santa Cruz, he was awarded a bachelors degree in physics and a masters degree in electrical engineering. Who's gonna send their kid to a collage that doesn't have science at its core? Since its inception, Marchesa designs have been regulars on the red carpet, worn by A-listers like Kate Hudson, Jennifer Lopez, Sandra Bullock and Blake Lively. In the first passage, Alexander erroneously treats the genes eye view of evolution as an argument against group selection. A complete archive of his work is available atwww.David SloanWilson.world. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Bret Weinstein on "The Portal" (w/ host Eric Weinstein), Ep. If we define selfishness in increasing relative fitness within groups and altruism as increasing the fitness of ones group, relative to other groups, then the evolution of altruism can be explained at face value without describing it as a form of selfishness. Appreciation Heart Emoji, Thanks to this fitness difference at the group level, the frequency of the altruistic gene can increase in the total population, despite decreasing within the haystack. A 2014 survey of anthropologists from PhD granting departments found that the majority accepted group selection as an important force in human cultural evolution and understood the concept of equivalence described in the passage quoted above [6]. What evolves in the total population reflects a balance between the opposing forces of selection among individuals within groups (favoring selfishness) and selection among groups in a multi-group population (favoring altruism). A Hunter-Gatherer's Guide to the 21st Century, This Changes Everything: Capitalism vs. A thorough exploration of the parameter space, made possible by the advent of desktop computing, showed that altruism can robustly evolve in the haystack model, given assumptions that are more reasonable than Maynard Smiths original model. WebBret Samuel Weinstein /wanstan/ (born 21 February 1969) is an American podcaster and author. The stock argument against group selection is that in any group containing both altruistic and selfish individuals, it is inevitable that the latter will replace the former. What Is Bret Weinsteins Wifes Full Name? And we want the plumbing in our homes to carry water; if PVC plastic has replaced the copper that formerly was used to do the jobwell, that's just fine.. In particular, the assumption that altruistic genes are completely replaced by selfish genes within each haystack before dispersal occurs makes within-group selection as strong as it can possibly be. . Contact an All American Speakers Bureau booking agent. border: none !important; These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Bret Weinstein was born on 21 February, 1969 in Los Angeles, California, United States, is an American biologist and evolutionary theorist. DSW: Ok, but now lets look more closely at a beaver pond. If you're going to do it on the faculty side, you really need to have tenure, and in order to get tenure a lot of the things that you have to do train you not to be an immovable object. Ob Tillgg Transport 2021, He eventually transferred to the University of California, Santa Cruz, where he received his undergraduate degree. An independently published 203-page book titled Harvey Weinstein: My Story has been available on Amazon since May 10, 2022 and claims to be authored by Weinstein himself. .single-post .header3 #menu_wrap, .page .header3 #menu_wrap{ border-radius: 0px; -moz-border-radius: 0px; -webkit-border-radius: 0px;behavior: url(http://www.lars-t-schlereth.com/wp-content/themes/theron_pro/images/PIE.htc);} The latter explains the modern experience of watching the goodness of our planet liquidated before our eyes. RELATED: Julia Roberts Throws Support Behind Harvey Weinstein's Accusers, Urges Women To 'Stand Up' To 'Predatory Behaviour' . RELATED: Harvey Weinstein 'going to rehab in Europe' RELATED: Seth MacFarlane explains Harvey Weinstein gag "I've brought on therapists and I plan to take a leave of absence from my company and to deal with this issue head on." Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The reciprocal altruist gets a larger net benefit than if she doesnt reciprocate. The religion that formed around Jesus was initially a twig on a branch of this cultural tree that sprouted several centuries previously. Brent crude futures were down $3.73, or 3.4%, to $103.41 a barrel at 1403 GMT, while U.S. West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude futures fell $3.98, or 3.8%, to $100.71 a barrel. And when it does that the justification for a collage and university system vanishes. eric weinstein producer related to harvey eric weinstein producer related to harvey Posted at 17:59h in postprandial hypotension cure by church illustration drawing biotin results after 3 months Likes RELATED VIDEO: Georgina Chapman to Receive $15-20 Million in Harvey Weinstein Divorce: Source. Weinstein holding a TEDx talk at the Evergreen State College in 2012. His letter objected to a change in the College's decades-old tradition of observing a "Day of Absence" during which students and faculty of a minority race would stay home from campus to highlight their contributions to the College. Bret Weinstein Is Known For Exactly What! That that is the objective of the exercise, not herd immunity. Trending: Kushner Companies' Deutsche Bank Records Targeted By Federal Prosecutors: Report Related: Harvey Weinstein is not a hyena. WebHarvey Weinstein s brother said he belonged in hell and compared him to OJ Simpson during a blistering email exchange amid the avalanche of #MeToo allegations that led to Is there any evidence that hes married? Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Looking back, the assumptions of the model are highly unrealistic. Damon's commentswhich seemed tone-deaf and unproductive at bestquickly became grist for the social media outrage mill, which is now circulating a petition calling for the actor's cameo to be removed from the upcoming film Ocean's 8, the all-female reboot . I can speak and appreciate what is said in their languagewhy cant they do the same in mine? $550 Million related . So there are very few immovable objects on college campuses, and that's a problem. resistance is futile quote. Have you ever wondered why the four gospels of the New Testament are so different from each other, not to speak of the gospels that werent included in the New Testament? Harvey Weinstein is a serial predator and what he did was rape. Weinstein faces the possibility of 18 to 24 years behind bars in California. Actually, the peer-reviewed literature has become more bilingual over the decades, I am happy to report. .meta_auth{ background:url(http://www.lars-t-schlereth.com/wp-content/themes/theron_pro/images/icons.png) no-repeat;background-position: 0px -10px;} This is what Dawkins says about group selection in The Selfish Gene and what Weinstein says in his interview with Walkerover four decades laterhasnt changed a bit. These ideas have been around forever in anti-vaccination circles, but theyve been re-dusted with a new luster of medical jargon. In earlier debates, biologists tended to regard kin and multilevel selection as rival empirical hypotheses, but many contemporary biologists regard them as ultimately equivalent, on the grounds that gene frequency change can be correctly computed using either approach. Thats the maximization of an individuals (or genes) absolute fitness, not its relative fitness compared to others in its vicinity. Then all of the mice disperse, mate randomly, and colonize a new set of haystacks to repeat the cycle. dihang-dibang biosphere reserve location. Is paralegal higher than legal assistant? window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/13.0.1\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/13.0.1\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"http:\/\/www.lars-t-schlereth.com\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=5.6.8"}}; The situation is similar to the study of natural history during Darwins daymountains of reliable information about plants and animals, which were waiting to be organized by his theory of natural selection. He was born to his parents on March 19, 1952, in Flushing, New York, United States, hence, he is