mosin nagant markings mosin nagant markings

Let me know if you want something specific or discount for multiples, 5 or more. Tula pre-1932 quality control marking looksimilar to Izhevsk - single letter or number, 1932 and later markings - combination of the T and K letters in circle (OTK, abbreviation for Quality control department). They are all used and have used marks. It means that a rifle with such a marking was initially a bullet velocity test rifle, and was produced with higher tolerance (with half decreased allowed deviations in parts sizes during production). As a result, the rifle was used on both sides of the Winter War and the Continuation War during World War II. Military surplus ammunition for classic Warsaw Pact weapons like the Mosin-Nagant or Kalashnikov usually comes in containers labeled in Russian using Soviet military nomenclature. 1945, M91 1892 - Like the Mauser, the Mosin uses a blade ejector mounted in the receiver. In assembling M39 rifles, Finnish armorers re-used "hex" receivers that dated back as far as 1891. During the Russo-Ottoman War of 1877-1878, Russian troops armed mostly with Berdan single-shot rifles . Final acceptance markings from to the post 1930 period will be described below, the pre 1930 period will require its own descriptionbecause those markings were veryvaried. Not all parts were tested, so not many of them had such markings. Unlike the 07, 38, 91/38 and 91/59 this carbine is fitted with a side folding bayonet. [citation needed]. Samples of Tula factory quality control proof marks. I believe the [\] mark is the only one that we know anything about. One of them was a test with two strengthened cartridges (324 MPa pressure). 1917, M91 1915 - In addition to the overhaul of used rifles, factories used some recycled parts in production. History. All rifles before 1938 had serial numbers consisting only of numbers, no letters. The Type 53 is a Chinese copy of the Russian Mosin-Nagant M44 Carbine, a new production version of the 91/30 with a reduced barrel length and a side-mounted folding bayonet. The Finnish cartridge 7.6253mmR is a slightly modified variation of the Russian 7.6254mmR, and is considered interchangeable with 54R. 1922, M91/30 1930 - It will be correct to call this category of rifles"rifles built with use of recycled parts". Only light ball ammo was used for accuracy tests, rear sight settings were counted also for light ball ammo. This was done so that quality control department workers and military representatives were able to find out who was responsible for a defective part or incorrect assembly. This is what the receiver markings on a Remington-UMC rifle are supposed to look like. of marks from a variety of origins, Mosin Nagant Import MarksPictures and However, some 1929 rifles can still have the old pattern logo. many cases. Make: WWII Finnish Sako, Model: M39 Mosin Nagant, Serial # - Firearms: 254216, Caliber: 7.62x54r, Barrel Length: 27" round, Condition: Very Good, Other: bolt action rifle. *Strengthen and VD cartridges are variations of proof cartridges, which provided excessive pressure in the barrel. Many of these weapons were sold to Finland in the 1920s. All in the span of a few, perplexingly short years. 1926, M91 1926 - Factory done serial numbers werealways stamped during the final stage of assembly through bluing layer. Here in the U.S., the Mosin-Nagant has been a popular surplus rifle. The commission initially voted 14 to 10 to approve Mosin's rifle. Towards the end of 1943, the majority of barrels already were beingproduced with button rifling, but a small quantity of them still had cut rifling. M39 Finnish Mosin Nagant Rifle, Various Manufactures, 5 Round Bolt Action, Surplus, 7.62x54r Caliber. Mar 31, 2010. The other was an accuracy test, after which the rifle was stamped with "K in circle" marking in the same area.*. This clearly indicates that rifle was not tested at the factory, and that the barrel and receiver, when they left the factory, were not a partof the complete rifle. The Nagant M1895 revolver can be suppressed because the cylinder gap is elimated when fired in double action. Some were used to equip U.S. National Guard, SATC, and ROTC units. M1891/30 Mosin-Nagant rifle. Caliber 7.62x54R. The 4 shot group (or 3 best shots) should be within a 15 cm circle (about 5.16 MOA)(during late 1930's and wartime years - 18 cm (6.19 MOA), with center of the group 17 cm higher than sighting point. Finnish MosinNagants were produced by SAKO, Tikkakoski, and VKT, with some using barrels imported from Switzerland and Germany. The owner, and the site contributors and site host are 1918, Tikkakoski These parts were supposed to hold high pressure, that's why it was very important to use steel manufactured according to strict specifications. Mosin-Nagant m/91 infantry rifle proved to be quite decent rifle in Finnish use, although also somewhat long, heavy and . These are all of the remaining M39 rifles that we had in our warehouse. Typical operational proof marks on a1934 receiver. Izhevsk switched to letter prefix serial numbers during the second quarter of 1938 (early 1938 Izhevsk rifles still had serial numbers without letter prefix), Tula switched on January 1st, 1938. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The more commonly encountered, Including marks from Chatellerault, Remington, and New England Westinghouse, Including a few with uncertain meanings but obvious Finnish origin. (Photo: Evan Duffy) The Mosin-Nagant M44 carbine is a derivative of Russia's battle . "[11] The new weapons would entail high velocities, exceeding 600 meters per second (2,000ft/s) and would result in land battles both commencing and being capable of being fought at longer ranges, nearly two kilometers. On the top - rifle with factory original bluing, serial number is stamped over bluing. The above mentioned factory emblems were used on rifles and carbines in the 1930's and 1940's, they were adopted in 1928 when both factories changed their emblems, compared with their earlier ones. Regardless of the conversion, a qualified gunsmith should examine the rifle before firing, and owners should use caution before firing commercial ammunition. 8/13/2019 Mosin Nagant Rifle Guide to Proofs and Markings. There are rifles andcarbines marked with another marking (they were for sure) but they still needto be discovered. Schwerz Industries -- Indicates SIG made barrels for the M24 and M28 Finnish rifles. With the start of World War I, production was restricted to the M1891 dragoon and infantry models for the sake of simplicity. Tested rifles were marked with a "OO" marking, these markings were only used byIzhevsk. It is a 1919 dated receiver, which rules out any arsenals except Izhevsk and Tula. The old range Russian range markings had been marked in left side of the rear sight and have markings 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 (indicating hundreds of arschen / arsin) - often these markings were tooled over to cancel them. A rifle's parts, before they were inspected by quality control inspectors, were machined, assembled andadjusted by factory workers. The sight measurements were converted from arshins to meters; and the front sight blade was replaced by a hooded post front sight less susceptible to being knocked out of alignment. 1926, Cossack 1894 - Those markings are O and letters in a circle (but not those that are stamped on the barrel shank), these markingsmean "" (tested) and "" (pressure). orly. Typical operational proof marks on a1934 receiver. Year of Manufacture: 1941. This site is protected under US and International copyright laws. All photos that are not The other is a very clear star with a capital letter A. I'll get a better picture in a day or two. The Tsar himself dashed the word "Russian" from this document with his own hand. I have not been The Mosin-Nagant (Russian: , ISO 9: Vintovka Mosina) is a bolt-action, internal magazine-fed, military rifle, developed by the Imperial Russian Army in 1882-1891, and used by the armed forces of the Russian Empire, the Soviet Union and various other nations. More details will be provided in a future M91 reference section. Such rifles were marked with ""letters ( ". With Remington and Westinghouse on the precipice of bankruptcy from the Communists' decision, the remaining 280,000 rifles were purchased by the United States Army. "O in circle" and "K in circle" markings are missing, serial number range is atypical for 1941 (letter prefix is missing). : Nauka, 1988. . Condition can rate from excellent to abused. In 1942 and early 1943 it was stamped onthe left side, later - on the right side. It is not interchangeable with other Mosins. information on this mark with a sortable data table, Mosin Nagants with Painted Marks Pictures 1 in circle marking - personal marking of the shooter who was responsible for the accuracy test. Thishelps to verify if a particular rifle has the original bluing. Red army World War II rifles.JPG. The rifle did not receive the name of Mosin, because of the personal decision taken by Tsar Alexander III, which was made based on the opinion of the Defence Minister Pyotr Vannovskiy: there are parts in this newly created design, invented by Colonel Rogovtzev, by Lt.-General Chagin's Commission, Captain Mosin and small-arms manufacturer Nagant, therefore it is only fair to call it the Russian 3-line rifle M1891. Struck and re-numbered front sight bladeheight. The M1891/30 bayonet has a press stud to secure the bayonet in place, rather than the locking ring of the M1891. The numerous markings and proofs found on Mosin rifles can be overwhelming to the new Each factory quality control department worker (including the chief of the quality control department) had their personal marking. According to the existinginstructions, it was prohibited to disassemble the barrel and receiver, all rifles that required barrel replacement were sent to the factories. Once you know how to read the markings, you can clearly see that this crate contains 880 rounds . With the Finnish M39 Mosin Nagant craze sweeping many new collectors and reinvigorated with established collectors in the US, I jumped on the bandwagon and added these two M39s to the M39 Wing of the Mosin Nagant Annex at the Gear Report secure gun storage facility. This page was last edited on 3 March 2023, at 03:26. credited are property of this site, the persons that sites forums. " in circle" military repsentative final acceptance marking. number and property marks as well as various There are no markings or numbers on or under the steel butt plate. not responsible for the use or application of material Their use in Afghanistan continued on well into the 1990s and the early 21st century by Northern Alliance forces. This link has already been discovered for the majority of production periods. There have been several refinements and variations of the original rifle, the most common being the M1891/30 (commonly referred to as "the 91/30" by shooters), which was a modernized design introduced in 1930. Steel lot number on the receiver. Due to a lack of refurb markings it it now impossible to tell if Tula used any electropencil markings in 1944. On the left - pre 1935/1936 single letter/number marking, the othersare markings that were used after the implementation of letter "B" drawings into production. The hammer and sickle indicates this example was made at Izhvesk armory. Quality control markings at both factories are quite varied and were different in different production years. 2 Reviews. Romania, China, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Serbia, Spain, - P. 217. They were kept not only as reserve stockpiles, but front-line infantry weapons as well. 1944, M24 1924 - These are Russian made M91/30 Mosin Nagant Rifle 7.62x54r caliber, 5 round Bolt Action. claims resulting from loss as a result of the accuracy The Type 53 is a Chinese bolt-action rifle. Numbers on receiver, bolt, butt plate and floor plate all match. 1941 Izhevsk factory issued barreled receiver, currently part of acomplete rifle. acceptance and proof marks. Reserve office school equipment post WW2 RUK-museo 1.JPG. authenticity or misuse of the site content or material found on the Due to the large surplus created by the Soviet small arms industry during World War II and the tendency of the former Soviet Union to retain and store large quantities of old but well-preserved surplus (long after other nations' militaries divested themselves of similar vintage materials), these rifles (mostly M1891/30 rifles and M1944 carbines) are inexpensive compared to other surplus arms of the same era. 29" barrel. In 1937 it became a part of the factory structure. Here are two views of a wooden crate containing 7.62x54mmR ammunition. 1938 Izhevsk M91/30, photo courtesy of Ryan Elliott. Afactory matching rifle font should look the same on all parts (however because of the different angles of the application of the stamp, small visual differences are possible). For example, Simo Hyh is credited with having killed 505 Soviet soldiers, many of whom fell victim to his Finnish M/28-30 MosinNagant rifle. Taking into consideration that Nagant was one of the few producers not engaged by competitive governments and generally eager to cooperate and share experience and technology, the Commission paid him a sum of 200,000 Russian rubles, equal to the premium that Mosin received as the winner. By the end of the war, approximately 19.8 million MosinNagant rifles had been produced. [PDF] Official Soviet Mosin-Nagant Rifle Manual Official Soviet Mosin-Nagant Rifle Manual Book Review This is the finest ebook i have got read through till now. Head of the commission, General Chagin, ordered subsequent tests held under the commission's supervision, after which the bolt-action of Mosin's design was ordered into production under the name of 3-line rifle M1891 ( 1891 ). Unlike the Mauser, which uses a controlled feed bolt head in which the cartridge base snaps up under the fixed extractor as the cartridge is fed from the magazine, the Mosin has a push feed recessed bolt head in which the spring-loaded extractor snaps over the cartridge base as the bolt is finally closed similar to the Gewehr 1888 and M91 Carcano or modern sporting rifles like the Remington 700. The change of the marking type occurred in the 1930's, however, some Izhevsk wartimerifles still have the older style"OO" marking instead of the newer "O in circle", likely because of the absence of the correct stamp. Hello-if you're keen on the Mosin Nagant I would recommend 'The Mosin-Nagant Rifle' by Terrence Lapin-a great reference book full of info on markings and the different variants and quite cheap too! When trials concluded in 1891, the evaluators were split in their assessment. In interviews Hyh gave before his death, he said that the scope and mount designed by the Soviets required the shooter to expose himself too much and raise his head too high, increasing the chances of being spotted by the enemy. The "hex" receiver was changed to a round receiver. During further machining, the powder test marking, which was a " in a circle", was machined off, and stamped again after barrel machining was complete. Several companies also make scope mounts for pistol scopes that can be mounted to the rear sight of the Model 91/30 without drilling or tapping. Steel lot number onthe barrel. It is one of the most mass-produced military bolt-action rifles in history, with over 37 million units produced since 1891. The used value of a MOSIN NAGANT rifle has risen $12.61 dollars over the past 12 months to a price of $456.48 . The Mosin Nagant rifle is very popular among shooters because of it's cheap price, and even cheaper ammo. However, in spite of the payment, Nagant attempted to use the situation for publicity, resulting in the name "MosinNagant" appearing in the Western press. If the bolt is shiny silver chrome its been rearsenaled. The American made Mosin Nagant rifles are a unique piece of firearms history. In the Russian/Soviet system, the barrel is the rifle, so rifles that got a new barrel (they were numbered within the range of the serial numbers used by particular factory during that year) also got parts with the same serial numbers (they were renumbered older parts or new parts). In addition, scopes tended to reflect sunlight when moved side to side, which gave away a sniper's position.[20]. This version of the marking was used by both factories. [47], As of 2023[update], bolt on mounts make it possible to fit a modern proprietary[48] or Picatinny/Weaver rail compatible scope to the rifle without the need to drill or tap the weapon. Some models were refitted with heavier forestocks while retaining the Soviet rear, some received all new stocks. There were two types of themilitary representative acceptance markings: - final acceptance, thiswas stamped after a rifle was assembled and adjusted by the factory (and accepted byfactory quality control),was then submitted for final inspection and passed it; While final acceptance markings are well-known, operational markings still require further research. Download Free PDF. Model: 1939 (M39) Serial Number: 201912. The majority of those operational proof marks had no sense and meaning in a short scale production period and are senseless for future research. The chart itself was enclosed in a handbook that explained each of the 16 segments of the chart. Some rifles have different dates on the barrel shank because the receiver was attached to the barrel when it was not dated. One of the first markingswas stamped onthe barrel after it passed through a black powder pressure test. The notched rear tangent iron sight is adjustable for elevation, and is calibrated in hundreds of meters (arshins on earlier models). The test with two strengthened cartridges was introduced in 1922 (the earlier period will require further, more detailed research). It really is full of wisdom and knowledge You wont sense monotony at anytime of the time (that's what catalogs are for relating to in the event . Russian Mosin Nagant Original Military web & leather sling,Russian markings vg. During the Russo-Ottoman War of 18771878, Russian troops armed mostly with Berdan single-shot rifles suffered heavy casualties against Turkish troops equipped with Winchester repeating rifles, particularly at the bloody Siege of Pleven. The difference from the black powder/VD cartridge test (which was only related to barrel strength), was that the"O in circle test" was supposed to check how well the bolt group interacts with the receiver. Finland. But these markings do not indicate a complete sniper rifle (which obviously looks different from a regular rifle), they are related only to the barrel, which was produced with higher accuracy than for a regular rifle. Like the Mauser, the bolt lift arc on the MosinNagant is 90 degrees, versus 60 degrees on the LeeEnfield. their photos. Later, after changes to the production instructions were introduced in 1939. Stock Marking I discovered is a Arms depot/refurbishment mark from a Soviet facility located in Ukraine Multiple available and the picture is representative. Onbarrels, initially it was stamped in the rear sight base area or further to the front sight area (onthe bottom). In. Nagant's rifle was mainly criticized for its lower quality of manufacture and materials, due to "artisan pre-production" of his 300 rifles. [52], Other companies are experimenting with detachable, and semi-permanent magazine extensions which would increase the magazine capability from five rounds to ten rounds.[53]. Condition: Very good. Not all barrels with such markings were used on sniper rifles,it is possible to see regular rifles with sniper grade barrels without mounts and scopes in standard 91/30 configuration, The Tula factory started to use specific marking for sniper grade barrels in 1934. Indicates ownership by. - M . 1944, Photos courtesy of The font of the production year stamp was also different in different years. Sources: The Mosin-Nagant Rifle by Terrence Lapin, ISBN: 1882391217, mosinnagant.net 1944 M44 Mosin Nagant Carbine (19 picture virtual tour) Observations: (by "Claven2") . 1933, M39 1940 - Tikkakoski produced new barrels and the front sights were usually improved. Mosin-Nagant rifles were ideal for this purpose, being a military design and . In spite of its age, it has been used in various conflicts around the world up to the present day. It is interesting to note that before 1943, these markings were stamped this way only on Izhevsk rifles/carbines, Tula rifles had stamps only on stocks. Use ofrecycled receivers is widely known, but other parts were reused as well. No The colloquial name Mosin-Nagant used in the West is persistent but erroneous, as established in In. In 1936 the Finnish Army fielded a new standard service cartridge intended for both machine guns and rifles. However, these markings can be seen untillate 1943, they werelikelyeliminated later. In 1926 a "big hammer" markingon the front of the receiver was changed to a "wheat with hammer and sickle" marking, quite similar to the Izhevsk "wheat with hammer and sickle". Russia/USSR Mosin Nagant. Izhevsk black powder test markings arebigger, Tula markings are much smaller. Factories always produced large numbers of replacement parts (and stocks also), which were used by repair depots and field armourers during a rifles maintenance, repair and refurbishment. The steel lot numberonthe receiver was stamped on the bottom flat part near the recoil lug. The same placement of themarkings is mentioned in later instructions. Built on a Russian Hex receiver. Mosin Nagants are found on the barrel just In 1928 thestamping onthe receiver was eliminated, the stamp onthe stock was modified, circular . letters were added (Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic). letters are initials of chied military representative . (G.Vaullin). 2015. Darryl Boyd 2011-2018. There is a rumor that there were a few 1943 Tula made M44's but I have never seen one in person. Often the meaning is unknown even to the most knowledgeable researchers. Rifle . At this time, the Tula factory already stopped M91/30 production (in 1942 it was restrored at another factory, more details in "Manufacturers and production numbers" section) whileIzhevsk replaced " in circle" black powder test marking with a "Y in circle" marking. The trigger assembly is unique in the Romanian 91/30 and is adjustable. This marking was used in. By the time it entered service in 1953, the Korean War was over so . Known officially as the 3-line rifle M1891[citation needed] and informally in Russia and former Soviet Union as Mosin's rifle (Russian: , ISO 9: vintovka Mosina), it is primarily found chambered for its original 7.6254mmR cartridge. This effort led to the development of the Model 91/30 rifle, which was based on the design of the original dragoon version. Izhevsk - 1907/1917 - First Pattern - 4,400 - Second Pattern - 300,000. Jessica Bay. These marks indicate In this system of numbering, the lower serial indicates earlier production of the firearm during calendar year and vice versa. " in oval" black powder test marking is used instead of VD cartridge test typical for that period. Many of these American-made MosinNagants were rechambered by wholesalers to the ubiquitous American .30-06 Springfield cartridge; some were done crudely, and others were professionally converted. This was used since mid 1943 at the Izhevsk factory instead of paper cards, whichwere used earlier. the arsenal the weapon was produced in and site, the persons that submitted them, or are in the public domain. Remaining rifles were used for the training of U.S. Army troops. October 31, 2019. View PDF. The Chinese Type 53 Rifle has a unique history. Like most earlier milsurp rifles produced before WW1, they are long. . have changed over the years. 29" barrel. The rifle was used in the short civil war there and adopted as the service rifle of the new republic's army. the site host or any site contributor shall not be held responsible for Sometimes the letter was added (, means "", "Chief department"). 1918, M91 1892 - In 1938 both Izhevsk and Tula factories switched to another system of numbering - consisting of atwo letter prefix before the serial number. [18] Spanish Civil War Mosins can be readily identified by the wire sling hangers inserted in the slots in the forearm and buttstock meant to take the Russian "dog collars" for Russian-style slings, so the rifles could accept Western Europeanstyle rifle slings. The Mosin bolt body is multi-piece whereas the Mauser is one piece. Different styles of the T in oval / T proofmark. The image onthe right shows an example of such alist. 1912, M91 1912 - According to 1930 M91 production standard, the final military representative acceptance marking was stamped intwo locations - on the front left side of the barrel shank, above the wood line, and on the right side of the buttstock, near the factory emblem. Both factories stamped it on the front left/mid part of the barrel shank. These include the date, serial number and property . for the use or application of material found on this site. They are: 1) Main markings that were present in production drawings. ) Later this was done by repair depots of the Main Artillery Directorate. Elimination of the steel finger rest behind the trigger guard. Onthe right - Imperial pattern "bow and arrow" marking (used before 1928 and early 1928), the rest are "arrow in triangle" 1928 and later markings from different years. Turkey, United States, Yugoslavia, Unknown Mosin Nagant MarksMarks of varying rarity, The arsenal marks of contributors. Finland was a Grand Duchy in the Russian Empire until 1917, so Finns had long used the MosinNagant in service with the Tsarist military. Darkly blued steel and high quality machining. Markings: The import mark on the barrel reads "C.A.I. As mentioned in the general information, there are several groups of factory markings. Sestroryetsk Arrow and date (2 digit pre 1900) Tang. This lot numberwas stamped onboth the barrels and receiversat least since 1930 (the earlier period will require more detailed research). Typically, the Model 1891/30 is the most prevalent, and it has earned the nickname of being a "poor man's sniper rifle .