Chien-lung The White Lotus society (Bailianjiao) was a religious cult already in existence in the Nan (Southern) Song dynasty (1127-1279). The leader, herbalist and martial artist Wang Lun, led an uprising that captured three small cities and laid siege to the larger city of Linqing, a strategic location on the north-south Grand Canal transportation route. Updates? The Qing commanders who were sent to repress the rebellion had a difficult time putting down the White Lotus. List of battleships of the United States Navy, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, http://www.scribd.com/doc/37359117/Bodycount-Final, http://books.google.com/books?id=Md801mHEeOkC&pg=PA9, History of Chinese Culture on History.com. Due to their brutality, the Qing troops were soon nicknamed the "Red Lotus" Society. Unable to build up a support base, he was forced to quickly flee all three cities that he attacked in order to evade government troops. In 1805, the imperial authorities suppressed the White Lotus Rebellion by instituting a combination of military and social policies. The White lotus (Bailian Jiao, ) was a Buddhist political and religious movement that believed in a universal female divinity, the "Unborn Old Mother" who would gather all of her children towards the end of the millennium, into one large family. [1] A smaller precursor to the main rebellion broke out in 1774, under the leadership of the martial-arts and herbal-healing expert Wang Lun in Shandong province of northern China. The Cult of the White Lotus, a secret revolutionary society, has once again become popular among the common people. //
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