This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Commentators speculate that David probably lied in order to protect Ahimelech from any charges of conspiracy if Saul were to later find out the priest had helped David. This is deceiving an enemy in war. It is a normal courtesy, that if you downvote a post, you leave a comment to say why , so that I can learn. The father and the son were both known by the same two names: Ahimelech and Abiathar. Abraham concurred, but did bring up Abimelechs treatment; Abimelechs servants violently took way wells Abrahams servants had dug. (2) A son of Abiathar (2 Samuel 8:17 1 Chronicles 18:16; 1 Chronicles 24:6), and grandson of the above. 18:16, where Ahimelech seems evidently termed Abiathar, while Abiathar is called Ahimelech or Abimelech. It was "Ahimelech" and not necessarily "Abimelech" mentioned; It was actually "King Achish of Gath" where we see that David pretended to be insane (1 Sam 21:10-11) . 26:6). In contrast to the positive lead of his father, Abimelech focused on his own personal gain, hurting many in the process. Ahimelech is an interesting person, especially because he stands for whatever information we have concerning the priestly office in Israel during the period between Eli and David. O rei de Gate, mais conhecido como Acish . Daughters of Promise, Truth and Integrity What destroys the wicked? compellingtruth.org/more-than-one-name.html, If you have any issues, please call the office at 385-246-1048 or email us at. This sentence was carried into execution by Doeg in a cruel manner (1 Samuel 22:923). Once, when a woman made a request of [Hadrian] as he passed by on a journey, he first said to her, I havent time, but afterwards, when she cried out, Then cease being emperor, he turned around and granted her a hearing. How often we say or hear, Not now, Im busy or Im sorry, I just dont have the time. Yet, our heavenly Father, the Master and Creator of the universe, always has the time for us! 21:1. An indepth look at the meaning and etymology of the awesome name Ahimelech. Thank you for joining us today. It appears to be the in "Dead Sea region" I guess. See more. "Abimelech" is a kind of combination of "Abiathar" and "Ahimelech". Early the next morning the men swore an oath to each other. Thats not honoring the agreement! Thus that man drunk with the wine of wickedness brought death on the high priest Ahimelech, [676] through a terrible act of treachery, because he had received //ambrose/works and letters of st ambrose/chapter xi having adduced examples.htm, Ahimelech's (1 Occurrence)Ahimelech's (1 Occurrence). Please explain. It only says priest. The term high priest occurs 78 times in the Bible, 58 in the NT, 20 in the OT. "(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 22:9Then Doeg the Edomite, who stood by the servants of Saul, answered and said, "I saw the son of Jesse coming to Nob, to Ahimelech the son of Ahitub. Schipper (here) suggests that it is because it is a more common name, but that too seems unrealistic - are there any other instances in the LXX where we see that an uncommon name is replaced with a more common one? 27 And Abraham took sheep and oxen, and gave them unto Abimelech; and both of them made a covenant. 55 When the Israelites saw that Abimelek was dead, they went home. Another possible Abimelech in the Bible was a son of the high priest Abiathar, mentioned in 1 Chronicles 18:16. In other words, both men had two names as appears to be the case in 2 Sam. Redoing the align environment with a specific formatting. Your Online Bible Study Supplement Source. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. What all did David get from Ahimelech the priest? It is the answer to all lifes most pressing questions (Psalm 34:8-22).87. the name of the character in Ruth is Elimelekh, the name of the character in I Samuel is Ahimelekh, mg.alhatorah.org/Full/Divrei_HaYamim_I/18.16#e0n6, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. How blessed are those who take refuge in Him! They (the Philistines) will have an up and down relationship with Abrahams descendants for a long time to come. This is all speculative but just some ideas. [If you do,] keep your tongue from evil and your lips from deceiving talk. A. Rabbi Shaul, in his great passage on boasting, may have remembered this saying and this episode, and recalled his own humiliating escape from another foreign king (Second Corinthians 11:30-33), and the lessons he had learned as a result. Why do many companies reject expired SSL certificates as bugs in bug bounties? And he dwelled as an alien in Gerar. xviii. The events in 1 Samuel chapter 21 probably happened on the day when David left Jonathan (20:35-42). Through faith, David built altars to the Lord and offered to build a temple to him. But eventually Abimelech, the king of Gerar, caught Isaac showing Rebekah affection. This most authorities consider the more correct reading. In the first, Abimelech is called the "King of Gerar" while later he is called the "King of the Philistines in Gerar". Agreements are important, especially those made before the ALMIGHTY, but thats in the principles section. . David may have actually pointed to someone in the audience, saying: This poor man cried; YHVH heard and saved him from all his troubles. Does ZnSO4 + H2 at high pressure reverses to Zn + H2SO4? Lying and slander were deemed by the rabbis as especially hateful to ADONAI. Ahimelekh is also changed to Abimelekh in Psalms 51. In response, Abraham seeks to justify his actions, with an elaborate series of . Where does this (supposedly) Gibson quote come from? When Abimelech takes Sarah with Abraham's permission, God abruptly enters into the situation to protect her, speaking to Abimelech in a dream (20:6-7). The FSB (Faithlife Study Bible, comes with Logos Bible Software) says the following about the name (Abimelech): Genesis 20:12 (LEB): And Abraham journeyed from there to the land of the Negev, and he settled between Kadesh and Shur. Ahimelech asks about the ceremonial purity of Davids men ~ if they are going to eat the holy bread ~ David lies again and swears blind that they are ritually pure. Is this a contradiction? Maschil. . B. Abraham also put seven female lambs in front of Abimelech. Ahimelech, who was high priest at Nob in the reign of Saul (1 Samuel 22:11). 27 And Abraham took sheep and oxen, and gave them unto Abimelech; and both of them made a covenant. In fine, Jesus is critically correct in calling the place "the house of God" (Mark 2:26). Whether there was a priesthood, with Ahitub the grandson of Eli as high priest, is a matter on which we have no information; but we may remind ourselves that the common assumption that such men as Samuel and Saul performed priestly offices is nothing but an assumption. And Ahimelech came trembling to meet David, and he said to him, Why are you alone and there are no men with you? 2So David said to Ahimelech the priest, The king charged me with a matter and said to me, No one must know anything about this matter on which I am sending you, with which I have charged you and the servants. So I have arranged to meet with my servants at a certain place. In punishment for this, Abimelech, like Job, was visited by disease, and his house was robbed by thieves (Gen. R. lxiv. "(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 22:20One of the sons of Ahimelech, the son of Ahitub, named Abiathar, escaped, and fled after David. This was an appropriate end for Abimelech's malevolent regime and the evil he had committed against his own brothers and people. But Abimelech said, I dont know who did this. Required fields are marked *. The first half of the Psalm alternates between personal testimony and a repeated call to join in the praise and be stimulated in newness of faith (Psalm 34:1-7). Abraham's dad died at 205 (Genesis 11:32). Repeatedly in Ruth (e.g. (Psalm (33)34:1) [NETS], And Dauid said to the priest, Abiathar son of Achimelech, "Bring the ephoud." Answer: There is no contradiction. For the Lord had closed all the wombs of the house of Abimelech because of Sarah, Abraham's wife. In the parallel passage, 2Samuel 8:17, we have the name Ahimelech, and Abiathar, the son of Ahimelech. 1 Samuel 30:7 And David said to Abiathar the priest,Ahimelech's son, I pray thee, bring me hither the ephod. Individual and Communal Experiences: David taught from his own experience. Are there tables of wastage rates for different fruit and veg? 4 What happened to the Tabernacle in Shiloh? 23:6, Abiathar is the son of Ahimelech. /a/ahijah.htm - 21k. This is the name of 5 biblical men; 4 were kings. Boaz assumes the role of Mahlon's brother in the key event in David's ancestry. (1Sa 21:10-15; evidently the name Abimelech appearing in the superscription of Psalm 34 is to be viewed as a title for King Achish. Abimelech (Abimelec ou Ahimelech ou Ahimelek), Roi de Guerar, ayant pris par force Sara (Sarah), femme d'Abraham, mais qu'il ne croyait etre que sa soeur, en est chatie de Dieu, et la rend a Abraham sans l'avoir touchee. What can we learn from the story of the Levite and his concubine. 18:16 he is called Abimelech, and is probably the same as Ahiah. The point is: Sarah, at age 89, may have looked similar to . Yochanan saw verse 20 fulfilled in Yeshua (see John 19:36). The righteous suffers many evils, but ADONAI rescues them out of them all. In the first, Abimelech likely was alive when Saul died. 1. We are doing that today in the history, prophecy, and principles series. Jonathan had told David that Saul was plotting to kill him. Before Abimelech Psalm 34: 1-22 . 8,6,8,6. Is a PhD visitor considered as a visiting scholar? In the LXX version of 2 Samuel 1:18, where did the bow go? Achish, king of Gath, in the title of Psalm 34. Can archive.org's Wayback Machine ignore some query terms? Get our Question of the Week delivered right to your inbox! Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible . The custom of the shewbread was maintained (1 Samuel 21:6). All rights reserved. //christianbookshelf.org/josephus/the antiquities of the jews/, Psalm 52 To the chief Musician, Maschil, A Psalm of David, when Doeg the Edomite came and told Saul, and said unto him, David is come to the house of Ahimelech. David visits the tabernacle at Nob in his flight and receives help from Ahimelech the high priest. Then, and this one is very interesting, the sister verse to the above is 1Chr 8:16. In order to figure out why Abimelech is seemingly punished to the exclusion of Abraham, you have to first go back to the first promise that the Lord made to Abraham. The title of Psalm 34 reads, A Psalm of David when he pretended madness before Abimelech, who drove him away, and he departed. Why did Jesus call Peter Satan in Matthew 16:23? It may be significant that 1 Samuel 21:1 says, "Ahimelech the priest" and Mark 2:26 says, "Abiathar the high priest.". Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for professors, theologians, and those interested in exegetical analysis of biblical texts. Thus, (My father) is the wrong name yet better embodies Elimelech's relationship to Boaz within this narrative. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Therefore, it appears that both men shared each others names. Why doesnt the LORD intervene? A person who dies while Saul was reigning as king is identified as an Abimelech otherwise the person is identified as an Ahimelech. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. What was the purpose of David deceiving Ahimelech? Blayney, B., Thomas Scott, and R.A. Torrey with Canne, John, Browne. Of the books relevant to our discussion about Abiathar and Ahimelech as priests, the term high priest does not occur in 1 Samuel, 2 Samuel, 1 Kings, or 1 Chronicles. The account does not say that the ark was there, or that the burnt-offering of the morning and evening was offered, or that the great festivals were held. Abraham gave Abimelech some sheep and cattle as proof of the agreement. Elimelech There was nothing in the letter of the Law that allowed the bread to be given to anyone else, but Ahimelech knew the Law was given to further life and that the spirit of the Law demanded that feeding the needy must be put ahead of ritual if the two ever seem to conflict (Deut. This most authorities consider the more correct reading. Once, in an emergency, it was given to King David to feed his hungry men. and are transliterations whose meanings in Greek are simply the names Abimelech or Ahimelech. It is equally unlikely to be an error in the Greek, because of the magnitude of change (two letters that look nothing alike, rather than only one similar letter in the Hebrew), as well as the above concern of having to harmonize across multiple verses, so it seems intentional. "Brother of anger", "Brother of the king." The son of Ahitub and father of Abiathar. David lies ~ there are no men and there is no secret mission! Abraham states that Sarah, his wife, is really his sister, leading Abimelech to try to take Sarah as a wife; however, God intervened . In this capacity, later, he shared with David and Zadok in the apportionment of the priests into 24 ancestral classes, 16 of the house of Eleazar, and 8 of the house of Ithamar (1 Chronicles 24). But the face of YHVH opposes those who do evil, to cut off all memory of them from the earth. Which one has your name on it? In addition to his personal experience, he had witnessed how the righteous of the TaNaKh radiate confidence and joy. It was faith that enabled David to cope with the death of his sons. An attempt to translate or transliterate "God" into a Greek name could be considered as profaning the name of God. David's flight to Achish, King of Gath (1 Samuel 21:10-15) With this chapter begins the record of David's wanderings as an exile. The Hebrew meaning seems to be the determining factor in choosing to use Abimelech over Ahimelech. Does a summoned creature play immediately after being summoned by a ready action? In Matthew 1:9, Uzziah is the father of Jotham. I. Thanksgiving for Gods Goodness and Justice: In this Psalm David called on the congregation to praise the LORD for their salvation. At the command of Saul he slew the high priest Ahimelech (qv) at Nob, together with /d/doeg.htm - 9k, Abimelech (63 Occurrences) 18:16). It is possible that they were not both the high priest and are different in position. It is vital and in this story of Abraham the Hebrew (and holder of the covenant of the ALMIGHTY) and Abimelech the Philistine, it appears the covenant was broken! Elimelech moves to Moab > LXX writers rename him "Abimelech", David goes to Nob/Nov > meets Ahimelech > LXX writer rename him "Abimelech". The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge. David and the Amalekites Six hundred men went in pursuit, but a third of them were too exhausted to go further than the HaBesor Stream. After the Israelite conquest of Canaan, the Tabernacle and the Ark of the Covenant were installed in Shiloh until the Ark was captured by the Philistines (c. 1050 bc) in a battle with the Israelites at Ebenezer (site unknown), and Shiloh was soon thereafter destroyed. REFLECT: Peter uses this Psalm to comfort those who suffer for doing good (verse 8 in First Peter 2:3 and verses 12-16 in First Peter 3:10-12). Abimelech asked Abraham, Why did you put these seven female lambs by themselves?. Thus Abraham and Abimelech made an agreement at Beersheba. Whether the Deuteronomic law for a central sanctuary originated with Moses or not, its provisions were very imperfectly carried out during the times of the Judges. Men deposited votive offerings there, the sword of Goliath, for example (1 Samuel 21:9). The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". It's probably on your reading list, but it can be a daunting work to master. Who is Abimelech and Abraham? And they went to the countryside of Moab and remained there. Individual and Communal Praise: David begins very personally, I will bless ADONAI at all times; in joy and sorrow, His praise will always be in my mouth. brother of the king, the son of Ahitub and father of Abiathar ( 1 Samuel 22:20-23).He descended from Eli in the line of Ithamar. Is Ahimelech and Abimelech the same person? King James Bible Online . The letter of the Law is not unimportant, but it can never be followed at the expense of the spirit of the Law. By the time God promises her a child, she is already post-menopausal and too old to conceive. Teacher: Show the path from just southwest of Beersheba, going to Gerar. Elsewhere the treatment varies: sometimes Ahimelech is rendered as Abimelech, others it is unchanged, and Abimelech is almost always rendered correctly, yet once it is rendered as Ahimelech. I haven't brought my sword or any other weapon, because the king's business was urgent." 9 The priest replied, "The sword of Goliath the Philistine, whom you killed in the Valley of Elah, is here; it is wrapped in a cloth behind the ephod. The author goes moves from the specific to the general. The year was 1152 BC, Israel, a confederation of twelve tribes, was losing their leader of forty years. Fear YHVH, you holy ones of His, for those who fear Him lack nothing (see the commentary on The Life of Christ Dt Do Not Worry about Your Life What Your Will Eat or Drink, or What You Will Wear). Maybe it's because the passages that mention Abimelech, Ahimelech and Elimelech take place in the same(?) A distraction was made between the common and the holy (1 Samuel 21:4-6). they are liable to be victimized by the unscrupulous. (I have my own idea, but again, I'm interested to see other approaches.). The purpose is to protect an innocent person.
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