Three new sports stadiums opened downtown in the first decade of the 21st century. In the 1960s, Downtown Houston consisted of a collection of mid-rise office structures. WebSamuel Houston was an American soldier and politician, leader of the Texas Revolution, Houston served as the first and third president of the Republic of Texas. [113], Because of Houston's wet season and proximity to the Gulf Coast, the city is prone to flooding from heavy rains; the most notable flooding events include Tropical Storm Allison in 2001 and Hurricane Harvey in 2017, along with most recent Tropical Storm Imelda in 2019 and Tropical Storm Beta in 2020. [165] In 2013 Father John Whiteford, the pastor of St. Jonah Orthodox Church near Spring, stated there were about 6,000-9,000 Eastern Orthodox Christians in Houston. Houston has the NFL's first retractable-roof stadium with natural grass, NRG Stadium (home of the Texans). Sam Houston Park contains restored and reconstructed homes which were originally built between 1823 and 1905. [320] Completed segments D through G provide a continuous 70.4-mile (113.3km) limited-access tollway connection between Sugar Land, Katy, Cypress, Spring, and Porter.[320]. [192] In 2010, mining (which consists almost entirely of exploration and production of oil and gas in Houston) accounted for 26.3% of Houston's GAP up sharply in response to high energy prices and a decreased worldwide surplus of oil production capacity, followed by engineering services, health services, and manufacturing. Slightly west of the University of Houston is Texas Southern University (TSU), one of the largest historically black universities in the United States with approximately 10,000 students. Its largest annual population increase was 0.8% between 2016 and 2017. In 2021, around 7.21 million people resided in the Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land metropolitan region in the United States. [159] The largest synagogues are Congregation Beth Yeshurun, a Conservative Jewish temple, and the Reform Jewish congregations Beth Israel and Emanu-El. [66], Houston has four major bayous passing through the city that accept water from the extensive drainage system. [247], Minute Maid Park (home of the Astros) and ToyotaCenter (home of the Rockets), are in Downtown Houston. [196] Ninety-one foreign governments have established consular offices in Houston's metropolitan area, the third-highest in the nation. [323], METRO's local bus network services approximately 275,000 riders daily with a fleet of over 1,200 buses. water surface only in adjacent county, This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties. [197] Forty foreign governments maintain trade and commercial offices here with 23 active foreign chambers of commerce and trade associations. Population Estimates, July 1 2021, (V2021) . ABCNews. Aveva Stadium (home of the SaberCats) is in south Houston. Historically, ocelots existed throughout the Southwestern U.S. [2] In 2017, the census-estimated population was 2,312,717, and in 2018 it was 2,325,502. Highways that follow the location convention include Interstate 10 west of Downtown (Katy Freeway), Interstate 69 north of Downtown (Eastex Freeway), Interstate 45 south of Downtown (Gulf Freeway), and Texas State Highway 225 (La Porte or Pasadena Freeway). [94] The last time Houston saw single digit temperatures was on December 23, 1989. [93], During the summer, temperatures reach or exceed 90F (32C) an average of 106.5days per year, including a majority of days from June to September. [316], Despite the region's high rate of automobile usage, attitudes towards transportation among Houstonians indicate a growing preference for walkability. Bayou Bend is a 14-acre (5.7ha) facility of the Museum of Fine Arts that houses one of America's most prominent collections of decorative art, paintings, and furniture. On February 14 and 15, 1895, Houston received 20 inches (51cm) of snow, its largest snowfall from one storm on record. Other nicknames often used by locals include "Bayou City", "Clutch City", "Crush City", "Magnolia City", "H-Town", and "Culinary Capital of the South". Terms and Conditions Privacy Policy Disclaimers Privacy Policy Disclaimers [33], President Woodrow Wilson opened the deep-water Port of Houston in 1914, seven years after digging began. KUHT channel 8 (Houston Public Media) is a PBS member station and is the first public television station in the United States. Greater Houston possesses a hub-and-spoke limited-access highway system, in which a number of freeways radiate outward from Downtown, with ring roads providing connections between these radial highways at intermediate distances from the city center. WebData Commons is a Google supported project. This section compares the Houston Area to the 50 most populous metro areas in Texas. The museum houses the original Popemobile used by Pope John Paul II in the 1980s along with numerous hearses, embalming displays, and information on famous funerals. Many parts of the city have a high risk of localized flooding due to flat topography,[103] ubiquitous low-permeability clay-silt prairie soils,[104] and inadequate infrastructure. [277] HISD has over 100 campuses that serve as magnet or vanguard schoolsspecializing in such disciplines as health professions, visual and performing arts, and the sciences. NRG Stadium opened the same year. [68] Underpinning Houston's land surface are unconsolidated clays, clay shales, and poorly cemented sands up to several miles deep. Houston Public Radio is listener-funded and comprises one NPR member station, KUHF (News 88.7). [324] Downtown and the Texas Medical Center have the highest rates of transit use in the region, largely due to the park and ride system, with nearly 60% of commuters in each district utilizing public transit to get to work. [74] These faults also tend to move at a smooth rate in what is termed "fault creep",[65] which further reduces the risk of an earthquake. Houston city, Texas; Texas QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. Anglo Population by Metro Area Among the nations 50 most populous metros, Houston has the 12th largest Anglo population. [36], Houston is a flat, marshy area where an extensive drainage system has been built. [172] It is estimated that Muslims made up 1.2% of Houston's population. Beneath the layers of sediment is a water-deposited layer of halite, a rock salt. The 88-mile (142km) State Highway Beltway8, often referred to as the Beltway, forms the middle loop at a radius of roughly 10 miles (16km). Houston Forward Times is one of the largest black-owned newspapers in the metropolitan area and owned by Forward Times Publishing Company. Houston is the birthplace of the chopped and screwed remixing-technique in Hip-hop which was pioneered by DJ Screw from the city. In 2007, Downtown had over 43 million square feet (4,000,000 m2) of office space. WebHouston is the fourth most populous city in the nation, with an estimated July 2018 population of 2,325,502 (trailing only New York, Los Angeles and Chicago), and is the [13][14] The Port of Houston ranks first in the United States in international waterborne tonnage handled and second in total cargo tonnage handled. According to a study in 2016 by Berman Jewish DataBank, 51,000 Jews lived in the area, an increase of 4,000 since 2001. Officials predicted there would be 323 homicides in 2016. [11], The great majority of enslaved people in Texas came with their owners from the older slave states. Downtown was on the threshold of an energy industryled boom in 1970. Nationwide, about 71% of respondents identified as Christians. [112] Excessive man-made emissions in the Houston area led to a persistent increase of atmospheric carbon dioxide over the city. Friday, March 3, 2023 4:12PM. Eight people died in April 2016 during a storm that dropped 17 inches of rain. [139] The Houston area is home to the largest African American community west of the Mississippi River. [293], Rice University, near the Museum District and Texas Medical Center, is the most selective private institution in Texas. [34] In 1940, the U.S. Census Bureau reported Houston's population as 77.5% White and 22.4% Black. Crime Report Table 4 ". [32] In 1902, President Theodore Roosevelt approved a $1 million improvement project for the Houston Ship Channel. The Space Center has many interactive exhibits including moon rocks, a shuttle simulator, and presentations about the history of NASA's manned space flight program. Of the 10 most populous U.S. cities, Houston has the most total area of parks and green space, 56,405 acres (228km2). Economic gains of blacks who entered defense industries continued in the postwar years. The vintage year (e.g., V2022) refers to the final year of the series (2020 thru 2022). WebFor Rent 309 Clifton St, Houston, TX 77011 Starting at $1,100 USD / mo.. ShareLink Copied Map [36] Ellington Field, initially built during World War I, was revitalized as an advanced training center for bombardiers and navigators. Therefore, Houston exercises transportation planning authority over a 2,000-square-mile (5,200km2) area over five counties, many times larger than its corporate area. The top three destinations for exports were Mexico, Canada, and Brazil. [309] A commuting study estimated the median length of commute in the region was 12.2 miles (19.6km) in 2012. WebIn 1850, Houston had 115 males for every hundred females, and this ratio increased to 136 per hundred by 1860. [208], Located in the American South, Houston is a diverse city with a large and growing international community. [144], At the 2000 U.S. census, the racial makeup of the city in was 49.3% White, 25.3% Black or African American, 5.3% Asian, 0.7% American Indian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 16.5% from some other race, and 3.1% from two or more races. [263] During 19912015, the city controller and city council members were subjected to a two-year, three-term limitationthe 2015 referendum amended term limits to two four-year terms. WebIn Houston 58.27% of the population is White In Houston 22.82% of the population is Black In Houston 6.66% of the population is Asian Compare Houston, TX Demographics vs Compare Houston population breakdown by race In Houston, 44.3% of people are of Hispanic or Latino origin. [11] They successfully lobbied the Republic of Texas Congress to designate Houston as the temporary capital, agreeing to provide the new government with a state capitol building. Space Center Houston is the official visitors' center of NASA's Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center. Toyota Center also has the largest screen for an indoor arena in the United States built to coincide with the arena's hosting of the 2013 NBA All-Star Game. [256] Houston is a home rule city and all municipal elections in Texas are nonpartisan. [248] Minute Maid Park is also a retractable-roof stadium. Two of these airports, George Bush Intercontinental Airport and William P. Hobby Airport, offer commercial aviation service to a variety of domestic and international destinations and served 55 million passengers in 2016. [119] Under Texas law Harris County, like other more rural Texas counties, cannot direct developers where to build or not build via land use controls such as a zoning ordinance, and instead can only impose general floodplain regulations for enforcement during subdivision approvals and building permit approvals.[119]. [111] The rankings are in terms of peak-based standards, focusing strictly on the worst days of the year; the average ozone levels in Houston are lower than what is seen in most other areas of the country, as dominant winds ensure clean, marine air from the Gulf. [261] The city of Houston's official 2010 census count was 600 shy of the required number; however, as the city was expected to grow beyond 2.1 million shortly thereafter, the two additional districts were added for, and the positions filled during, the August 2011 elections. Houston's violent crime rate was 8.6% percent higher in 2016 than the previous year. [199], In 2008, Houston received top ranking on Kiplinger's Personal Finance "Best Cities of 2008" list, which ranks cities on their local economy, employment opportunities, reasonable living costs, and quality of life. The new 20-story Skanska building[85] and BBVA Compass Plaza[86] are the newest office buildings built in Uptown after 30 years. [123] In 2018, non-Hispanic whites made up 20.7% of the population, Hispanics or Latino Americans 44.9%, Blacks or African Americans 30.3%, and Asian Americans 8.2%. [172] As of 2016, Muslims in the Houston area included South Asians, Middle Easterners, Africans, Turks, and Indonesians, as well as a growing population of Latino Muslim converts. [47] Health care has emerged as a major industry in Houston. [341][342] The five-terminal, five-runway, 11,000-acre (4,500-hectare) airport served 40 million passengers in 2016, including 10 million international travelers. There were 987,158 housing units in 2019 and 876,504 households. President Roosevelt had established a policy of nondiscrimination for defense contractors, and blacks gained some opportunities, especially in shipbuilding, although not without resistance from whites and increasing social tensions that erupted into occasional violence. In 2015, 8.3 percent of Houston households lacked a car, which was virtually unchanged in 2016 (8.1 percent). ". Houston's median gross rent from 2015 to 2019 was $1,041. According to the 2005 Houston Area Survey, 68percent of non-Hispanic whites in Harris County are declared or favor Republicans while 89 percent of non-Hispanic blacks in the area are declared or favor Democrats. In the early 2010s, two additional linesthe Green Line, servicing the East End, and the Purple Line, servicing the Third Wardopened, and the Red Line was extended northward to Northline, bringing the total length of the system to 22.7 miles (36.5km). The Houston Dynamo is a Major League Soccer franchise that has been based in Houston since 2006, winning two MLS Cup titles in 2006 and 2007. WebThe population of Texas in 2022 was 30,029,572, a 1.59% increase from 2021. Two light rail lines outlined in a five-line system approved by voters in a 2003 referendum have yet to be constructed. Several major publications have consistently named Houston one of "America's Best Food Cities". The Houston area has over 150 active faults (estimated to be 300 active faults) with an aggregate length of up to 310 miles (500km),[71][72][73] including the Long PointEureka Heights fault system which runs through the center of the city. As of 2020, 28.9% of Houston, TX residents were born outside of the country (668k people). Summary. WebTogether, the three counties cover 40% of the nine-county Houston metro area and have a total population of six million that accounts for 87% of the greater regions population as of 2017. [289] The Houston Community College and Lone Star College systems are among the 10 largest institutions of higher learning in the United States. Texas' population grew in three ways: net domestic migration (230,961), net international migration (118,614) and natural increase (118,159). The Williams Tower is the tallest building in the US outside a central business district. * The Nurse Care Manager works closely with the population health team, primary care providers, and practice operations to ensure seamless transitions in patient [18][19][20] These tribes are almost nonexistent today; this was most likely caused by foreign disease, and competition with various settler groups in the 18th and 19th centuries. Houston's climate is classified as humid subtropical (Cfa in the Kppen climate classification system), typical of the Southern United States. Houston hosts the annual Houston College Classic baseball tournament every February, and the Texas Kickoff and Bowl in September and December, respectively.[253]. In addition to Interstate 610, two additional loop highways encircle the city: Beltway 8, with a radius of approximately 10 miles (16km) from Downtown, and State Highway 99 (the Grand Parkway), with a radius of 25 miles (40km). [136] Houston's diversity, historically fueled by large waves of Hispanic and Latino American, and Asian immigrants, has been attributed to its relatively low cost of living, strong job market, and role as a hub for refugee resettlement. [305], Harris Health System (formerly Harris County Hospital District), the hospital district for Harris County, operates public hospitals (Ben Taub General Hospital and Lyndon B. Johnson Hospital) and public clinics. During the American Civil War, Houston served as a headquarters for Confederate Major General John B. Magruder, who used the city as an organization point for the Battle of Galveston. METRO's service area covers 1,303 square miles (3,370km2) containing a population of 3.6 million. [226][227][228], Houston is one of few United States cities with permanent, professional, resident companies in all major performing arts disciplines: opera (Houston Grand Opera), ballet (Houston Ballet), music (Houston Symphony Orchestra), and theater (The Alley Theatre, Theatre Under the Stars). [341] In 2006, the United States Department of Transportation named IAH the fastest-growing of the top ten airports in the United States. [191] Only 27 countries other than the United States have a gross domestic product exceeding Houston's regional gross area product (GAP). [11] The Republic of Texas granted Houston incorporation on June 5, 1837, as James S. Holman became its first mayor. [200] The city ranked fourth for highest increase in the local technological innovation over the preceding 15 years, according to Forbes magazine. Anderson Foundation formed the Texas Medical Center. Users should exercise caution when comparing 2017-2021 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates. The population of Texas in 2020 was 29,232,474, a 0.85% increase from 2019. Buffalo Bayou runs through Downtown and the Houston Ship Channel, and has three tributaries: White Oak Bayou, which runs through the Houston Heights community northwest of Downtown and then towards Downtown; Brays Bayou, which runs along the Texas Medical Center;[67] and Sims Bayou, which runs through the south of Houston and Downtown Houston. LGBT community members were attracted to Montrose as a neighborhood after encountering it while patronizing Art Wren, and they began to gentrify the neighborhood and assist its native inhabitants with property maintenance. There were 14,891 boardings and alightings in FY2008,[328] 20,327 in FY2012,[329] and 20,205 in FY2018. Houston's current Chinatown and the Mahatma Gandhi District are two major ethnic enclaves, reflecting Houston's multicultural makeup. The Greater Houston metropolitan area's independent schools offer education from a variety of different religious as well as secular viewpoints. Bayou Place is a large multilevel building containing full-service restaurants, bars, live music, billiards, and Sundance Cinema. The Department has 14 sections focus on clinical disciplines within the field of internal medicine, including three devoted to research: Cardiovascular Research, Health Services Research, and Epidemiology and Population It is the largest city in the United States by total area whose government is not consolidated with a county, parish, or borough. Houston: Texas: White: 76.23%: 58.27%: 74.84%: Black: 8.51%: 22.82%: 11.95%: Asian: 1.41%: 6.66%: 4.36%: American Indian: 0.31%: 0.36%: 0.48%: Native Hawaiian: 0.00%: 0.06%: 0.08%: Mixed race: 1.57%: 2.01%: 2.50%: Other race: 11.97%: 9.83%: 5.79% [323] The agency's 75 local routes contain nearly 8,900 stops and saw nearly 67 million boardings during the 2016 fiscal year. After the war, Houston's economy reverted to being primarily port-driven. KTRK-TV, KTXH, KRIV, KTXH, KIAH, KXLN-DT, KTMD-TV, KPXB-TV, KYAZ and KFTH-DT operate as owned-and-operated stations of their networks.[295]. Houston is the seat of the Texas Medical Center, which is the largest medical center in the world,[299] and describes itself as containing the world's largest concentration of research and healthcare institutions. [174][175][176], Of the irreligious community 16% practiced nothing in particular, 3% were agnostic, and 2% were atheist in 2014.[156]. [171], Houston has a large and diverse Muslim community; it is the largest in Texas and the Southern United States, as of 2012. [76] Outside the loop, the city's typology is more suburban, though many major business districtssuch as Uptown, Westchase, and the Energy Corridorlie well outside the urban core. Hurricane Harvey damaged hundreds of thousands of homes and dumped trillions of gallons of water into the city. An estimated 600,000 undocumented immigrants resided in the Houston area in 2017, comprising nearly 9% of the city's metropolitan population. Houston is the biggest city by population in the state of Texas with population over 2.4 million, which accounts for 8% of the state population. It also ranks the 4th most populated city in US after New York City, Los Angeles and Chicago. The city was named after former General Sam Houston, who was president of the Republic of Texas. Much of the city was built on forested land, marshes, or swamps, and all are still visible in surrounding areas. People. The adjoining prairie land drains into the city, which is prone to flooding. Houston voters lengthen term limits for city officials ", FBI Uniform 2010 (prov.) [153] Houston elected the first openly lesbian mayor of a major city in 2009, and she served until 2016. [255] In motorcycling, the Astrodome hosted an AMA Supercross Championship round from 1974 to 2003 and the NRG Stadium since 2003. [210] The city is home to the nation's third-largest concentration of consular offices, representing 92 countries. [346], William P. Hobby Airport (HOU), known as Houston International Airport until 1967, operates primarily short- to medium-haul domestic and international flights to 60 destinations. These were the first international flights flown from Hobby since the opening of Bush Intercontinental in 1969. Houston's mayor serves as the city's chief administrator, executive officer, and official representative, and is responsible for the general management of the city and for seeing all laws and ordinances are enforced.[259]. With a 2023 population of 2,366,119, it There is a strong demand for rental accommodation in the area, due to population growth and a booming economy. Clear 2 Table Map Chart Dashboard More Table About datasets used in this table Value Notes The Houston Community College System (HCC) serves most of Houston proper; its main campus and headquarters are in Midtown. The county s largest decline was between 2019 and 2020 when the population dropped 3.5%. Beyonc Knowles also originated in Houston. [84], Centered on Post Oak Boulevard and Westheimer Road, the Uptown District boomed during the 1970s and early 1980s when a collection of midrise office buildings, hotels, and retail developments appeared along Interstate 610 West. As of 2016, over 40 synagogues were in Greater Houston. They provide patient and preventive care, research, education, and local, national, and international community well-being. The Section of Epidemiology and Population Sciences in the Department of Medicine, at Baylor College of Medicine (BCM) in Houston, Texas is seeking population science researchers' at all academic levels, with specialties in epidemiology (cancer or other diseases), implementation science, survivorship, nutrition, and Two ocelots were photographed crossing a road in rare South Texas sighting Experts say only a small breeding population of 60 to 80 ocelots remain in South Texas. (Evan L'Roy/The Texas Tribune, Evan WebHouston is the biggest city by population in the state of Texas with population over 2.4 million, which accounts for 8% of the state population. Ability to handle multiple priorities. [124] The largest Hispanic or Latino American ethnic groups in the city were Mexican Americans (31.6%), Puerto Ricans (0.8%), and Cuban Americans (0.8%) in 2018. Houstons metro area population in 2021 was 6,491,000, a rise of 1.88% from 2020. After five years, 80.5% of graduates are still living and working in the region. In addition to developing new streets and single-family housing within a floodplain, a flowing flood-water stream termed a floodway runs through the development area, a most dangerous place to encounter during any future flooding event. [35], Houston is home to one of the largest LGBT communities and pride parades in the United States. Several private institutions of higher learning are within the city. Houston County's population increased 4 out of the 11 years between year 2010 and year 2021. About 20% of Houston-area residents claimed no religious affiliation, compared to about 23% nationwide. [242] The city also has over 200 additional green spacestotaling over 19,600 acres (79km2) that are managed by the cityincluding the Houston Arboretum and Nature Center. Though primarily in Harris County, small portions of the city extend into Fort Bend, and Montgomery counties, bordering other principal communities of Greater Houston such as Sugar Land and The Woodlands. Houston city, Texas. [297] OutSmart is an LGBT magazine in Houston and was ranked "Best Local Magazine" by the Houston Press in 2008. Land in some areas southeast of Houston is sinking because water has been pumped out of the ground for many years. [163] Other prominent Catholic jurisdictions include the Eastern Catholic Ruthenian Greek Catholic Church and Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church as well as the Personal Ordinariate of the Chair of Saint Peter, whose cathedral is also in Houston. [262] The term limits were spearheaded in 1991 by conservative political activist Clymer Wright. Houston is home to 337 parks, including Hermann Park, Terry Hershey Park, Lake Houston Park, Memorial Park, Tranquility Park, Sesquicentennial Park, Discovery Green, Buffalo Bayou Park and Sam Houston Park. TDECU Stadium is where the University of Houston's Cougars football team plays.[251]. Allen, Carol M. "What Came Before" (Chapter 1). The Houston Texans were formed in 2002 as an NFL expansion team, replacing the Houston Oilers, which had left the city in 1996. It may be associated with slip along the faults; however, the slippage is slow and not considered an earthquake, where stationary faults must slip suddenly enough to create seismic waves. Houston has four state universities. Because of these strengths, Houston is designated as a global city by the Globalization and World Cities Study Group and Network and global management consulting firm A.T.
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