[125], In addition to other forms of aid,[127] the Australian government sent ecological experts to help develop strategies for reef-monitoring and rehabilitation of marine environments and coral reefs in the Maldives, Seychelles and other areas. Somchai Jitpentom - doctor on diving holiday with his wife. It killed more than 230,000 people, including Wong. I led the prayer ceremony on the morning of 26 December 2004, which was a Buddhist holy day. On 28 September this year, he again found himself at the centre of a disaster this time in Palu. Giritharan, S. Bardhan, S.R. [171][172], In August 2006, fifteen local aid staff working on post-tsunami rebuilding were found executed in north-east Sri Lanka after heavy fighting between government troops and the Tamil Tiger rebels, the main umbrella body for aid agencies in the country said.[173]. Don't try to swim, someone will come to find you and help you.'. five family members Around 289 fatalities were reported in the Horn of Africa, drowned by four tsunami waves. The measured tsunami height on this beach was 5.8m (19ft). An oceanic trench several kilometres wide was exposed in the earthquake zone.[43]. What was the death toll in the Indian Ocean tsunami of 2004? Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The quiet resort town of Khao Lak is located on a stretch of golden sandy beach, famed for its hotels overlooking the Andaman Sea and hilly rainforests. On December 26, 2004, a 9.1 magnitude earthquake unleashed massive tidal waves across South Asia. Dont count on roads holding up. The magnitude 8.7 2005 NiasSimeulue earthquake, which originated off the coast of the Sumatran island of Nias, is not considered an aftershock, despite its proximity to the epicentre, and was most likely triggered by stress changes associated with the 2004 event. Given that over 51,000 vessels were lost to the tsunami, the industry boomed. I chuckled at what I saw but it wasn't long before I realised something was wrong. The ground level was about 2 m above sea level, where there were many cottages and hotels. This considerably outweighed the allocation by the government to disaster relief and reconstruction of 75 million and came to an average of about 5.50 (US$10) donated by every citizen. In fact, the largest tsunami wave ever recorded broke on a cool July night in 1958 and only claimed five lives. [79][80][81][82], The tsunami runup height measured in mainland India by Ministry of Home Affairs includes:[82]. How I Survived the Tsunami, 10 Meters Underwater. Also, in the minutes preceding a tsunami strike, the sea sometimes recedes temporarily from the coast, which was observed on the eastern earthquake rupture zone such as the coastlines of Aceh, Phuket island, and Khao Lak area in Thailand, Penang island of Malaysia, and the Andaman and Nicobar islands. Tsunami survey in Andaman and Nicobar group of Islands. Tsunamis. [153][154] The extensive international media coverage of the tsunami, and the role of mass media and journalists in reconstruction, were discussed by editors of newspapers and broadcast media in tsunami-affected areas, in special video-conferences set up by the Asia Pacific Journalism Centre. The divers reported being caught in a violent, swirling current suddenly while underwater. The Andaman and Nicobar Islands appear to have shifted south-west by around 1.25m (4ft 1in) and to have sunk by 1m (3ft 3in). There's new evidence for what happened to people who survived Vesuvius Archaeologist studied tomb inscriptions and matched names to historical records. The hardest-hit was a 650km (400mi) stretch of the Somalia coastline between Garacad (Mudug region) and Xaafuun (Bari region), which forms part of the Puntland province. A rise in sea level was observed before the first wave came within 5 minutes of the earthquake. Island folklore recounted an earthquake and tsunami in 1907, and the islanders fled to inland hills after the initial shaking and before the tsunami struck. Read about our approach to external linking. The tsunami heights from the 2004 December earthquake were not more than 3m (9.8ft) along the Myanmar coast, the amplitudes were slightly large off the Ayeyarwaddy Delta, probably because the shallow delta caused a concentration in tsunami energy. [57] On Maikhao Beach in north Phuket City, Thailand, a 10-year-old British tourist named Tilly Smith had studied tsunamis in geography at school and recognised the warning signs of the receding ocean and frothing bubbles. Preliminary estimates indicated that 66% of the fishing fleet and industrial infrastructure in coastal regions were destroyed by the wave surges. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. In addition, the tsunami inflicted damage to the popular resort town of Ao Nang in Krabi Province. At that moment, everything was crazy. Footage captured at Koh Lanta showed a wall of water swamping the beach, while another video taken at another location showed a large surfing wave like tsunami approaching the shore, lifting up a yacht and flooding the beach. Bangladesh, which lies at the northern end of the Bay of Bengal, had few casualties despite being a low-lying country relatively near the epicentre. [35] This energy is equivalent to over 1,500 times that of the Hiroshima atomic bomb, but less than that of Tsar Bomba, the largest nuclear weapon ever detonated. It inundated five square miles of land and cleared hundreds of thousands of trees. Oxfam went on to report that as many as four times more women than men were killed in some regions because they were waiting on the beach for the fishers to return and looking after their children in the houses. Tens of thousands were reported dead or missing in Sri Lanka and India, a large number of them from the Indian Andaman and Nicobar Islands territory. The area toward the sea was wiped clean of nearly every structure, while closer to the river, dense construction in a commercial district showed the effects of severe flooding. Amateur video recorded at the city of Galle showed a large deluge flooding the city, carrying debris and sweeping away people while in the coastal resort town of Beruwala, the tsunami appeared as a huge brown-orange colored bore which reached the first level of a hotel, causing destruction and taking people unaware. Jennifer Ouellette - Mar 4, 2019 12:19 pm UTC After a pause of about another 100 seconds, the rupture continued northwards towards the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The tsunami stranded cargo ships, barges and destroyed a cement mining facility near the Lampuuk coast, where it reached the fourth level of the building. [28] The earthquake produced its own aftershocks (some registering a magnitude of as high as 6.1) and presently ranks as the third-largest earthquake ever recorded on the moment magnitude or Richter magnitude scale. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Most of them had broken bones or cuts on their bodies. [20] Splay faults, or secondary "pop up faults", caused long, narrow parts of the seafloor to pop up in seconds. [66], A group of small islands: Weh, Breueh, Nasi, Teunom, Bunta, Lumpat, and Batee lie just north of the capital city. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". The impact of the waves was so severe that four oil tankers were thrown almost 800m (2,600ft) from the seashore near Malacca to the Air force colony main gate. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. She and her boyfriend were both. A person will be just swept up in it and carried along as debris; theres no swimming out of a tsunami, Garrison-Laney says. ', Primpraow Jitpentom - nurse on a diving trip near the Mahidol ship. . I went back down after the second wave retreated. How many peoples survived tsunami 2004? Indian Ocean tsunami of 2004, tsunami that hit the coasts of several countries of South and Southeast Asia in December 2004. Despite a delay of up to several hours between the earthquake and the impact of the tsunami, nearly all of the victims were taken by surprise. [42], In February 2005, the Royal Navy vessel HMSScott surveyed the seabed around the earthquake zone, which varies in depth between 1,000 and 5,000m (550 and 2,730 fathoms; 3,300 and 16,400ft). The direct results caused major disruptions to living conditions and commerce in coastal provinces of surrounded countries, including Aceh (Indonesia), Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu (India) and Khao Lak (Thailand). [82] Given the enormous power of the tsunami, the fishing industry suffered the greatest. 2023 BBC. Indonesia is located along the ring of fire, a part of the Pacific Ocean that experiences many earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. how many people survived the 2004 tsunami Print shop provides fast online printing for both homes and businesses. The only other recorded earthquakes of magnitude 9.0 or greater were off Kamchatka, Russia, on 4 November 1952 (magnitude 9.0) and Thoku, Japan (magnitude 9.1) in March 2011. Edie Fassnidge lost both her mother and sister in the tsunami. 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The 71 casualties can be attributed to poor housing infrastructure and additionally, the fact that the coastal residents in the surveyed areas live on flat land along the coast, especially in the Ayeyarwaddy Delta, and that there is no higher ground to which to evacuate.
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