), 39 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. Evita was the first woman to appear on the currency. ), definition: age 15 and over can read and writetotal population: 99%male: 98.9%female: 99.1% (2018), total: 18 yearsmale: 17 yearsfemale: 20 years (2020), total: 29.9%male: 25%female: 37.1% (2021 est. Nearly half of the population lives in the area around Buenos Aires. Local residents later recaptured the capital, but never regained control of theFalklands. Maradona has his own Church and religion! This page was last edited on 20 January 2023, at 20:19. If this large working-age population is well-educated and gainfully employed, Argentina is likely to experience an economic boost and possibly higher per capita savings and investment. Almost all beaches in Argentina are famous globally for their pristine white sands. These events led to the loosening of Spains grip on the country, and in 1816 Argentina claimed its independence. Argentina is bordered by the Andes Mountains and Chile to the west. (Spanish)The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. While the population under age 15 is shrinking, the youth cohort - ages 15-24 - is the largest in Argentina's history and will continue to bolster the working-age population. In terms of area, Argentina is the second largest country of South America after Brazil, and the 8th largest country in the world. The military took control of the country in 1976, triggering whats known as the , By entering your email address you agree to our. Argentina is also famous for its quality wine, delicious food, and world-renowned landmarks. )from petroleum and other liquids: 94.208 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Argentina is located in South America, being bordered by Chile, Bolivia, Paraguay, Brazil, Uruguay and the South Atlantic Ocean. These events led to the loosening of Spain's grip on Argentina. In 2000, Mburucuy and Copo National Parks were declared, and El Leoncito natural reserve was upgraded to a national park. The country is a federal republic. )geothermal: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Water flow relevance is based on its potential to be used for irrigation and as a source of energy. Join us on an exciting adventure to East Asia! )investment in fixed capital: 14.8% (2017 est. The creation of the National Parks dates back to the 1903 donation of 73 square kilometers of land in the Lake District in the Andes foothills by Francisco Moreno. Argentina claims a section of Antarctica (Argentine Antarctica) that is subject to the Antarctic Treaty. )nuclear: 7.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est. The environment does not encourage development of the area, and it includes vast regions that are uninhabited. In his writing, Alexander covers a wide range of topics, from cutting-edge medical research and technology to environmental science and space exploration. )agricultural: 27.93 billion cubic meters (2019 est. They range from snow-capped mountains to desert ranges. The Spanish arrived in 1516 and ruled the country for 300 years. The National Parks of Argentina make up a network of thirty national parks in Argentina. With an area of about 260,000 square miles (673,000 square kilometres), it constitutes a vast area of steppe and desert that extends south from latitude 37 to 51 S. It has 3,100 miles (4,989km) of coastline. Learn about the different natural environments of plants and animals. After the defeat, the country moved toward democracy and civilian rule. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Ten more national parks were created with local co-operation, sometimes at local instigation. Major rivers are the Parana, Paraguay and Uruguay rivers. Argentina has the best steak in the world! The country is a federal republic, and there have been several democratically elected presidents after many years of political turmoil. The military took control of the country in 1976, triggering whats known as the dirty war. In 1816, the United Provinces of the Rio Plata declared their independence from Spain. $87.415 billion (2021 est. Six more were declared by 1970. FORM OF GOVERNMENT: Federal republic ), lowest 10%: 1.8%highest 10%: 31% (2017 est. A library and information center are open to the public. Due to poor drainage, much of the Gran Chaco remains as marshlands for most of the year. What physical features are in Argentina? - husin blogtips These cookies help us record anonymous data about how people are using our website. Its height averages about 3,750 meters (12,300 feet), slightly . Argentina is one of the most awe-inspiring countries in the world, with dramatic glacial landscapes, legendary tango performances, impressive wine and food scenes, and of course, cities like Buenos Aires. Argentina is home to the worlds southernmost city. Bolivia is to the northwest and Paraguay is to the north. The Misiones jungle is one of the most biodiverse regions in Argentina. Watch. Among these are lakes Argentino and Viedma in Santa Cruz, Nahuel Huapi in Ro Negro and Fagnano in Tierra del Fuego, and Colhu Huapi and Musters in Chubut. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. )wine: 2.88 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. This map shows a combination of political and physical features. Argentina's physical features consists of many distinct and unique landforms. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes. )$893.251 billion (2020 est. Argentina Physical Geography Quiz - By mucciniale - Sporcle The eastern border of the country is the Atlantic Ocean. Unauthorized use is prohibited. )imports: 7.802 billion kWh (2020 est. These spectacular falls, on Argentina's border with Brazil, descend along a 1.6-mile (2.7-kilometer) front in a horseshoe shape. Following many violent years and near civil war, Peron was re-elected president in 1973 and his new wife, Isabel, became vice president. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 21 (2020 est. What Are the Physical Features of Argentina? - Reference.com )government consumption: 18.2% (2017 est. )28.095 (2018 est. Brazil Physical Geography, Features & Facts - Study.com Physical Features - The Wonders of Per ), production: 41,194,148,000 cubic meters (2020 est. Its total area is 2,780,400 km 2 (1,073,500 sq mi). There are also many large cat species such as the cougar, jaguar and the ocelot. NA, note: widespread ongoing transmission of a respiratory illness caused by the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) is occurring throughout Argentina; as of 9 December 2022, Argentina has reported a total of 9,739,856 cases of COVID-19 or 21,550.36 cumulative cases of COVID-19 per 100,000 population with a total of 130,034 cumulative deaths or 287.7 cumulative deaths per 100,000 population; as of 8 December 2022, 91% of the population has received at least one dose of COVID-19 vaccine, total: 7.95 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. What are 3 interesting facts about Argentina? )exports: 261 million kWh (2020 est. )imports: 990,000 metric tons (2020 est. Get facts and photos of the U.S. states and territories, and the District of Columbia. Major Landforms: Andes Mountains, Aconcagua Mountain, Monte Fitz Roy, Las Lagos Region of glacial lakes, numerous volcanoes, Patagonia region of steppes, Glacier National Park and the Patagonia Ice Cap, the Ibera Wetlands, and the lowland agricultural region of the Pampas. In 1982, the president of Argentina, General Leopoldo Galtieri invaded the Falkland Islands off the coast in the Atlantic Ocean thinking the British wouldnt put up a fight. The condor is well-known because its an important national symbol of Argentina and several other South American countries. Soccer is the favorite sport in Argentina. Wittenberg is a nationally ranked liberal arts institution with a particular strength in the sciences. ), urban population: 92.5% of total population (2023)rate of urbanization: 0.97% annual rate of change (2020-25 est. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Its made up of 7 huge landmasses called continents and each one is unique from the others. In Argentina, all major lakes are in Patagonia (Carlevari and Carlevari, 2007). When she died of cancer in 1952, the people were very sad. The Aconcagua Mountains, at 22,384 ft, is the tallest peak in all of South America, located in western Argentina. Northeast Argentina features rainforests and Iguazu Falls. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Much of the native population died from diseases brought in by Europeans. The dance called tango is thought to have started in Argentina. )imports: 6,865,323,000 cubic meters (2019 est. MITs Alan , In 2020, as a response to the disruption caused by COVID-19, the College Board modified the AP exams so they were shorter, administered online, covered less material, and had a different format than previous tests. Ready to discover one of Europes most beautiful countries? Altogether, the country is divided into four regions the Andes, the Pampas, the north and Patagonia, which covers the southern part of the country. What Physical Features Are In Argentina - Knowledge Matrix The waters off the Atlantic are home to sharks, orcas, dolphins, and salmon. )$3.121 billion (2020 est. )$44.881 billion (31 December 2019 est. All rights reserved. The Patagonia is a windswept plateau with deep rivers in southern Argentina. You need to ask yourself questions and then do problems to answer those questions. What kind of weather does Argentina have? The name comes from a Quechua word meaning "flat surface." The Pampas have a gradual downward slope from northwest to southeast, from approximately 1,640 feet (500 metres) above . )services: 61.1% (2017 est. Natural regions. Argentina on a World Wall Map: Argentina is one of nearly 200 countries illustrated on our Blue Ocean Laminated Map of the World. It does not store any personal data. )from coal and metallurgical coke: 2.122 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. are not written. The Gran Chaco is a flat plain that has a subtropical climate. The Pampas is the agricultural heartland. You're leaving our kids' pages to visit a page for grown-ups! Flamingos, toucans, turtles, and tortoises also live in the subtropical north. )$39.404 billion (31 December 2020 est. )from consumed natural gas: 96.875 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. As of 2015, immigrants made up almost 5% of Argentina's population, the largest share in South America. Total Area: 1,073,518 square miles (2,780,400 square kilometers) Highest Point: Cerro Aconcagua 22,841 feet (6,962 meters) Lowest Point: Laguna del Carbon 344 feet (105 meters) History of Argentina Argentina saw the first Europeans arrive when Italian explorer and navigator Amerigo Vespucci reached its shores in 1502. Juan Pern was forced out of office after he tried to increase his powers. To the east of the Andes, the interior of the country is flat, fertile grassland. The mountain elevation is mostly 0-1000 meter. After World War II, an era of populism under former President Juan Domingo PERON - the founder of the Peronist political movement - and direct and indirect military interference in subsequent governments was followed by a military junta that took power in 1976. The eighth largest country in the world, it is the second largest country in South America after Brazil, and it's about one-third the size of the United States. )exports: 4,000 metric tons (2020 est. Argentina's terrain consists of plains (the Pampas ), flat to rolling plateau ( Patagonia) and rugged mountains (the Andes ). ), 10.9% (2021 est. She became a symbol of hope to all the poor people of Argentina, and her death in 1952 was considered a great tragedy. But Galtieri miscalculated, and British forces won an easy victory. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. )$79.964 billion (2019 est. Argentina is a huge country - the 8th largest country in the world and the 2nd largest in South America (after Brazil), covering an area of 2.7 million square kilometres. The National Park Police Force was born, enforcing the new laws preventing tree-felling and hunting. As , EL NORTE is a melodrama divided into three acts. The north of Argentina is home to flamingos, toucans, turtles, tortoises, and crocodiles and caimans, too! It includes country boundaries, major cities, major mountains in shaded relief, ocean depth in blue color gradient, along with many other features. The military took control of the country in 1976, and a period of violence called the "dirty war" ensued, during which as many as 20,000-30,000 revolutionaries or sympathizers were killed. )$991.876 billion (2019 est. The National Congress is made of the Senate with 72 seats and the Chamber of Deputies with a total of 257 seats. Major Landforms: Andes Mountains, Aconcagua Mountain, Monte Fitz Roy, Las Lagos Region of glacial lakes, numerous volcanoes, Patagonia region of steppes, Glacier National Park and the Patagonia Ice Cap, the Ibera Wetlands, and the lowland agricultural region of the Pampas. The geography of Argentina incorporate 5 major regions, commencing with the rain woodland places of the far-northeast along its border with Brazil; the swampy and flat Chaco plain; the fertile (almost treeless) grasslands of the imperative Pampas; the lengthy plateau of Patagonia that stretches to Tierra del Fuego, and the Andes. After the defeat, the country moved toward democracy and civilian rule. )wind: 6.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est. More than 7 million European immigrants are estimated to have arrived in Argentina between 1880 and 1930, when it adopted a more restrictive immigration policy. Both of these issues vary widely by region and socioeconomic group. Buenos Aires is an impressive capital city. To the east of the Andes, the interior of the country is flat, fertile grassland called the Pampas. ), conventional long form: Argentine Republicconventional short form: Argentinalocal long form: Republica Argentinalocal short form: Argentinaetymology: originally the area was referred to as Tierra Argentina, i.e., "Land beside the Silvery River" or "silvery land," which referred to the massive estuary in the east of the country, the Rio de la Plata (River of Silver); over time the name shortened to simply Argentina or "silvery", name: Buenos Airesgeographic coordinates: 34 36 S, 58 22 Wtime difference: UTC-3 (2 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)etymology: the name translates as "fair winds" in Spanish and derives from the original designation of the settlement that would become the present-day city, "Santa Maria del Buen Aire" (Saint Mary of the Fair Winds), 23 provinces (provincias, singular - provincia) and 1 autonomous city*; Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Chubut, Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires*, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, La Pampa, La Rioja, Mendoza, Misiones, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Salta, San Juan, San Luis, Santa Cruz, Santa Fe, Santiago del Estero, Tierra del Fuego - Antartida e Islas del Atlantico Sur (Tierra del Fuego - Antarctica and the South Atlantic Islands), Tucumannote: the US does not recognize any claims to Antarctica, Revolution Day (May Revolution Day), 25 May (1810), history: several previous; latest effective 11 May 1853amendments: a declaration of proposed amendments requires two-thirds majority vote by both houses of the National Congress followed by approval by an ad hoc, multi-member constitutional convention; amended several times, last significant amendment in 1994, civil law system based on West European legal systems; note - in mid-2015, Argentina adopted a new civil code, replacing the old one in force since 1871, has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; accepts ICCt jurisdiction, citizenship by birth: yescitizenship by descent only: yesdual citizenship recognized: yesresidency requirement for naturalization: 2 years, 18-70 years of age; universal and compulsory; 16-17 years of age - optional for national elections, chief of state: President Alberto Angel FERNANDEZ (since 10 December 2019); Vice President Cristina FERNANDEZ DE KIRCHNER (since 10 December 2019); note - the president is both chief of state and head of governmenthead of government: President Alberto Angel FERNANDEZ (since 10 December 2019); Vice President Cristina FERNANDEZ DE KIRCHNER (since 10 December 2019)cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the presidentelections/appointments: president and vice president directly elected on the same ballot by qualified majority vote (to win, a candidate must receive at least 45% of votes or 40% of votes and a 10-point lead over the second place candidate; if neither occurs, a second round is held ); the president serves a 4-year term (eligible for a second consecutive term); election last held on 27 October 2019 (next to be held in October 2023)election results: 2019: Alberto Angel FERNANDEZ elected president; percent of vote - Alberto Angel FERNANDEZ (TODOS) 48.1%, Mauricio MACRI (PRO) 40.4%, Roberto LAVAGNA (independent) 6.2%, other 5.3%2015: Mauricio MACRI elected president in second round; percent of vote in first round - Daniel SCIOLI (PJ) 37.1%, Mauricio MACRI (PRO) 34.2%, Sergio MASSA (FR/PJ) 21.4%, other 7.3%; percent of vote in second round - Mauricio MACRI (PRO) 51.4%, Daniel SCIOLI (PJ) 48.6%. )0.8% of GDP (2020)0.7% of GDP (2019)0.8% of GDP (2018)0.9% of GDP (2017), approximately 82,000 active duty personnel (50,000 Army; 18,000 Navy, including about 3,500 marines); 14,000 Air Force); estimated 20,000 Gendarmerie (2022), the inventory of Argentina's armed forces is a mix of domestically-produced and mostly older imported weapons, largely from Europe and the US; in recent years, France and the US have been the leading suppliers of equipment; Argentina has an indigenous defense industry that produces air, land, and naval systems (2022), 18-24 years of age for voluntary military service for men and women; conscription suspended in 1995; citizens can still be drafted in times of crisis, national emergency, or war, or if the Defense Ministry is unable to fill all vacancies to keep the military functional (2022)note - as of 2021, women comprised over 21% of the active duty military, the Army and Navy were both created in 1810 during the Argentine War of Independence, while the Air Force was established in 1945; the military coups d'tat in 1930, 1943, 1955, 1962, 1966, and 1976; the 1976 coup, aka the "National Reorganization Process," marked the beginning of the so-called "Dirty War," a period of state-sponsored terrorism that saw the deaths or disappearances of thousands of Argentinians; the defeat in the 1983 Falklands War led to the downfall of the military juntaArgentina and Chile have a joint peacekeeping force known as the Combined Southern Cross Peacekeeping Force (FPC), designed to be made available to the UN; the FPC is made up of two battalions, one from each country, a command and service company, an air component (a squadron of Argentine and Chilean helicopters), a naval component, and a combined logistics support unitArgentina has Major Non-NATO Ally (MNNA) status with the US; MNNA is a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation; while MNNA status provides military and economic privileges, it does not entail any security commitments (2022), Hizballahnote: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T. Argentina-Bolivia: Contraband smuggling, human trafficking, and illegal narcotic trafficking are problems in the porous areas of the border with BoliviaArgentina-Brazil: Uncontested dispute between Brazil and Uruguay over Braziliera/Brasiliera Island in the Quarai/Cuareim River leaves the tripoint with Argentina in question.Argentina-Chile: The joint boundary commission, established by Chile and Argentina in 2001 has yet to map and demarcate the delimited boundary in the inhospitable Andean Southern Ice Field (Campo de Hielo Sur).Argentina-Paraguay: None identifiedArgentina-Uruguay: In 2010, the ICJ ruled in favor of Uruguay's operation of two paper mills on the Uruguay River, which forms the border with Argentina; the two countries formed a joint pollution monitoring regime. Within the region the Andean system of north-south-trending mountain ranges varies in elevation from 16,000 to 22,000 feet (4,900 to 6,700 metres) and is interrupted by high plateaus (punas) and basins ranging in elevation from about 10,000 to 13,400 feet (3,000 to 4,080 metres). Physical features of Chile 1 Chile is located in Southern South America, bordering the South Pacific Ocean, between Argentina and Peru 2 The capital city of Chile is Santiago 3 Chile is 10 times longer than it is wide 4 Chile covers an area of 756,945 square kilometres Where are the natural climates found in Chile? )consumption: 121,563,940,000 kWh (2020 est. Photograph by Gonzalo Azumendi, Photo Library, LEFT: ARGENTINE FLAG, RIGHT: ARGENTINE PESOPhotograph by Asafta, Dreamstime, U.S. states and territories facts and photos. ), 57.6% of GDP (2017 est. )hydroelectricity: 17.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Bordered by mountains and the Atlantic Ocean, the legendary landscape of Patagonia displays huge forests, sizeable mountains, valleys, and many cold-water lakes. Argentina Physical Geography Quiz - By mucciniale. Not consenting or withdrawing consent, may adversely affect certain features and functions. But in the Patagonia it is . Argentina is a large country with many different physical features, ranging from the crest of the Andes Mountains to the estuary known as Rio de la Plata. Argentina is a vast country located in the southern part of South America. fresh water lake(s): Lago Buenos Aires (shared with Chile) - 2,240 sq km; Lago Argentino - 1,410 sq km; Lago Viedma - 1,090 sq km; Lago San Martin (shared with Chile) - 1,010 sq km; Lago Colhue Huapi - 800 sq km; Lago Fagnano (shared with Chile) - 590 sq km; Lago Nahuel Huapi - 550 sq kmsalt water lake(s): Laguna Mar Chiquita - 1,850 sq km; Rio de la Plata/Parana river mouth (shared with Brazil [s], Paraguay, and Uruguay) - 4,880 km; Paraguay (shared with Brazil [s], and Paraguay [m]) - 2,549 km; Uruguay (shared with Brazil [s] and Uruguay [m]) - 1,610 kmnote [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth, Atlantic Ocean drainage: Paran (2,582,704 sq km), one-third of the population lives in Buenos Aires; pockets of agglomeration occur throughout the northern and central parts of the country; Patagonia to the south remains sparsely populated, San Miguel de Tucuman and Mendoza areas in the Andes subject to earthquakes; pamperos are violent windstorms that can strike the pampas and northeast; heavy flooding in some areas, volcanism: volcanic activity in the Andes Mountains along the Chilean border; Copahue (2,997 m) last erupted in 2000; other historically active volcanoes include Llullaillaco, Maipo, Planchon-Peteroa, San Jose, Tromen, Tupungatito, and Viedma, note 1: second-largest country in South America (after Brazil); strategic location relative to sea lanes between the South Atlantic and the South Pacific Oceans (Strait of Magellan, Beagle Channel, Drake Passage); diverse geophysical landscapes range from tropical climates in the north to tundra in the far south; Cerro Aconcagua is the Western Hemisphere's tallest mountain, while Laguna del Carbon is the lowest point in the Western Hemisphere; shares Iguazu Falls, the world's largest waterfalls system, with Brazilnote 2: southeast Bolivia and northwest Argentina seem to be the original development site for peanuts, European (mostly Spanish and Italian descent) and Mestizo (mixed European and Amerindian ancestry) 97.2%, Amerindian 2.4%, African descent 0.4% (2010 est.). OFFICIAL NAME: Argentine Republic Another physical land form is the Pampas. The high mountain spine of the Andes, called the Andes Cordillera, creates a natural 3,195-mile (5,141.9-kilometer) border with Chile. Summers are very hot while winters are mild to warm. With a population of more than 42.1 million,[2] Argentina ranks as the world's 32nd most populous country as of 2010. the Pampas, also called the Pampa, Spanish La Pampa, vast plains extending westward across central Argentina from the Atlantic coast to the Andean foothills, bounded by the Gran Chaco (north) and Patagonia (south). Argentina is rich in animal species. Argentina also claims a portion of Antarctica, as well as several islands in the South Atlantic, including the British-ruled Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas). Argentina physical features? - Answers Perito Moreno in Parque Nacional de los Glaciares. Ladislao Bir was a Hungarian-Argentine inventor who patented the first commercially successful modern ballpoint pen. The Pampas | plain, Argentina | Britannica