Which of the following is the best example of ironic processing interfering with attempted thought suppression? For example, a person may think that their ability . The simulation heuristic tends to invoke __________ thinking. A. specific; truthful a person thinks they are overly special for being talented or performing a . D. it helps to buffer stress, B. it makes us feel less vulnerable to risks such as AIDS, Saying "I earned an A on my psychology test" versus "My instructor gave me a C on my psychology test" exemplifies how we associate ourselves with: He decides to stick with D probably because of, Your friend Roger has recently been promoted at work to senior vice president. FALSE- UNIQUENESS EFFECT: "Some individuals with an inflated ego would 'suffer' from the false uniqueness effect . B. he is demonstrating false modesty C. defensive pessimism D. the defensive pessimism. Narcissists value: A. they don't care A. strong persuasion Research indicates that people are especially likely to engage in the C. self-schema Consider a person betting on coin tosses, and the previous five outcomes were all Heads. Letha has just met her first Mormon missionary. Social psychologists would say that Mr. X is making __________ attributions for Bush's success, while Mr. Y is making __________ attributions. C. the self-serving bias. How does the "low-ball" compliance technique work? B. Angela who lives in Alabama Add images, definitions, examples, synonyms, theories, and customize your content to . B. more negatively The tendency to overestimate the link between variables that are related only slightly or not at all after just one exposure to a group member performing a behavior illustrates the. Curse of knowledge: When those who are experts in their field tend to talk above people around them on that topic. A. he is self-handicapping Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1. Festinger's cognitive dissonance theory proposes that people change their attitudes to reduce the cognitive discomfort created by inconsistencies between their attitudes and their behavior. It appears that, in making these kinds of interpretations, such people were actually making, The fundamental attribution error is sometimes also known as. However, if this attempted thought suppression results in ironic processing, then Yesi will end up. D. learned helplessness, Political conservatives tend to be economic _______ and moral _______. Think of it like this. D. self awareness, According to the text, self-esteem typically _____ in Japanese exchange students after they spend several months at a Canadian university. Jules hated the book, and seems to feel that the reviewer also hated it. He then selects the 5 students with the highest scores for a special reading program. Solved Question Completion Status: A Moving to another | Chegg.com D. large, non-competitive university, You attend a self-help discussion group, where the leader is encouraging people to think of themselves as the writers, directors, and actors of their own lives. A. self-esteem This happens because the responsibility for a task is spread across all members of the group. B. poor self-efficacy B. no different from those that have only high self-esteem In this study, participants were asked to read an essay that was supposedly written by another student. Argh!" B. collectivists; individualists Yogurt that is "low fat" can be described as "95% fat free" or as "5% fatty." If Letha commits the one-shot illusory correlation, she will. Social psychology is the study of people in a group. She is just beginning to understand concepts such as "dog," "cat," "chair," and "sofa," and to understand how these concepts differ from one another. D. have no idea, Most people perceive themselves as: Because most people are cognitive misers, they tend to __________ as little as possible. C. self-efficacy . The older students get, the more variance there is in their reading test scores. D. feared possible selves; hoped-for possible selves, Jack is very nervous about meeting his future in-laws for the first time. The false uniqueness effect is the tendency of an individual to underestimate the extent to which other people share the same positive attitudes and behaviors. A. a confederate Wing Tung is using ____ to improve his thinking. A. failing to appreciate The overestimation could be explained in terms of, Social cognition refers to a movement within social psychology that focuses on. participants made the fundamental attribution error for both types of essays. B. self-schema D. illusion of transparency, When we compare ourselves with others, most of us tend to: Social psychology is the study of people in a group. Ingrid is highly educated, nerdy, and outspoken. Why? B. self-concept Social psychologists use the term __________ to refer to activating a concept in mind. This is a good example of: People who have severe brain damage sometimes approach objects in the world as if they are seeing them for the first time. How does the "door-in-the-face" compliance technique work? It is more difficult to explain false uniqueness. the tendency. Bem's Self-Perception Theory proposes that when we are unsure of our attitudes, we use our behavior to infer our attitude. D. explicit, An example of how social comparisons can actually breed misery, rather than satisfaction, is when we; This suggests that self-concepts become more individualized after visiting Western countries. D. the tendency to see oneself as superior to others. Factors That Influence False Consensus Effect - Verywell Mind This is known as: B. compared to 20 years ago, fewer love songs today are considered "sappy love songs" What is the difference between internal attribution and external attribution? (2010) found that Facebook users were _____ accurate in guessing when they agreed with their friends on political issues and _____ accurate in guessing disagreement. By choosing (b), however, most people are committing, As a child, the Russian writer Leo Tolstoy was once challenged by his older brother to remain standing in a corner until he could stop thinking of a white bear. Within the field of social cognition, the term "priming" refers to, Montana and Sarah are playing cards. C. attempting to present a favorable image to an external audience D. we can't explain that bad things happen to good people, A. effort and fewer self-doubts will help us succeed, John is nervous about his tennis match, but he still stays out late instead of getting a good night's sleep the night before the match. At the end of each paragraph, he stops and asks himself what the paragraph was about. In Asch's study, the correct answer/behavior was obvious and when making such judgments alone, almost no mistakes were made. The covariation principle was proposed by Harold Kelley. C. individuality D. self-schema. A. the devil made me do it How is illusory superiority reconciled with the false-consensus effect The _________ is also known as the better-than-average effect and the Lake Wobegon effect. what is involved in going to a restaurant. B. we are all in this together Jacob is taking his psych test. C. impression management How did Asch's study prove the concept of normative social influence? That is, the smell of coconut oil __________ memories of your trip. ", Dr. Canne wants to encourage Kirk to lose weight. Infosys Interview Questions and Answers Infosys. D. adjusting one's behavior in response to external situations to create the desired impression, You notice that your niece is unusually persistent when working on her homework. C. possible self D. 80%; 60%. D. popular song lyrics today are more likely to use "we" and "us" than 20 years ago, D. popular song lyrics today are more likely to use "we" and "us" than 20 years ago, Persons from western cultures (e.g., America, England), relative to persons from eastern cultures (e.g., China, Korea), tend to: Human Growth And Development Test QuizletTake this free NCE Practice Whenever you smell coconut oil, you tend to think about your recent vacation in the Bahamas (where you and your friends used lots of coconut suntan oil). B. disparaging oneself (false modesty) to elicit reassurance Knowing what you do about individualism and collectivism, you can conclude that your neighbor is likely to be a political: This thought is an example of, The tendency for people to overestimate the link between variables that are related only slightly or not at all is known as, Within the field of social cognition, scripts can be thought of as, A well-known test used in psychological research plays on the distinction between automatic and controlled processing. B. social surroundings affect our self-awareness. redirect attention away from the unpleasant thought. Cross-Cultural Examination of the False Consensus Effect A. rare stressors, such as a family crisis If we persist despite initial failures: False Consensus Effect. He also drives a Ferrari and a Lamborghini, and only stays at top-tier hotels like the Ritz Carlton and the Four Seasons. This is an example of: In a famous early study in social psychology, fans of two rival football teams were asked to watch footage of an actual game that was very close. Halfway through the second day Carmen was devastated; she wasn't even halfway done yet! the tendency. Yesi and her boyfriend have just broken up, and Yesi has been deeply upset about the breakup for several days. The teacher is probably trying to. Jules and Jim are reading a book review about a book that both of them have read. The belief that others are paying more attention to one's appearance and behavior than they actually are is referred to as the ________ effect. B. experience more stress Even though there are not many astronauts in the world, you might immediately assume that this person is an astronaut just because he or she fits your image of what an astronaut is like. B. weak it is more likely they will win the next hand than it actually is. Psychologists have often attributed the false-consensus effect to a desire to view one's thoughts as appropriate, normal, and correct, and a plethora of experimental evidence has supported the phenomenon. According to research on the actor-observer effect, people have a tendency to make relatively more __________ for their own behaviors but relatively more __________ for others' behaviors. She rarely claims that she is unable to complete an assignment and is academically successful. chp 9 psych Flashcards | Quizlet B)Turning down the opportunity to help out at the local homeless shelter. . C. self-esteem The false consensus effect occurs when we overestimate the number of other people (or extent to which other people) share our opinions, beliefs, and behaviors. )names which are in all cases written in "non-matching" colors of ink (e.g., the word "green" might be written in red ink, while the word "red" might be written in yellow ink)and to identify, as quickly as possible, the color in which each word is written. Cram has partnered with the National Tutoring Association. B. less attractive than others B. self-efficacy A. liberal She rarely claims that she is unable to complete an assignment and is academically successful. How does the status of group members impact conformity? C. perform moderately well. The Stroop test is a psychological test that highlights. Who will make the best prediction of how long her new relationship will last? This relates to the diffusion of responsibility, because no one person had the full responsibility to help. It seems as though both Jules and Jim are "seeing" different things when reading the book review. A. liberal B. self-serving bias -both as a result of graduate training involving statistical reasoning, and when they are encouraged to carefully consider different alternatives. Which of the Following Is Most Likely to Trigger a False Greg finds out that his application was flat out rejected (he never had a chance), while Marsha finds out that she was the first runner up (she nearly won). How does the "That's-not-all" compliance technique work? When she goes to college, she meets a Hispanic student. A. positively , _____ is the gradual increase in skills and . One's _____ makes up his/her _____. Which of the following statements is true about the false uniqueness effect? You would be correct in speculating that she likely has _______ feelings of self-efficacy. Most people with high self-esteem value individual achievement and relationships with others. -believe many Mormons collect rare books. A. self-role ", In theory, it would be possible for a child to have a script of. When researchers survey men and women about the number of sex partners they have had, they tend to find that men report far more partners than womenwhich would seem to be logically impossible. When you go to a restaurant, you know that there is a certain sequence of things that you need to do: (a) wait to be seated, (b) order, (c) eat, and then (d) pay. Which of the following best describes Jack's behavior? B. compare ourselves to strangers Question 20 The false uniqueness effect is: A. the anticipation of problems to motivate effective action. D. collectivists are more likely to downward social comparisons than individualists, D. collectivists are more likely to downward social comparisons than individualists, Research has found that when prisoners are given some control over their environments, such as being able to move chairs and operate the lights, they tend to: Vocab Level E Unit 5 Answersscourge Vocabulary in Context. As a Population. A. high; high B. collectivistic C. individualists make comparisons with others to boost their self-esteem D. an internal locus control, Which part of the brain seems to be involved in maintaining our sense of self? C.rewards and distance ourselves from punishment B. looking-glass self This could be an example of: The so-called illusory correlation can MOST directly help explain. D. social comparison, Your best friend earned a grade of F on her latest physics exam, and believes it was because the professor wrote a very difficult exam. overestimate the number of people who agree with them. Yet Joe persists in his belief that people from "up north" are snobby. B. self-monitoring Some even held and attended 'coronavirus parties'! Counterregulation occurs when people indulge in a behavior they are trying to regulate after an initial regulation failure. Vocab Level E Unit 5 - Flashcards Get access to high-quality and unique 50 000 college essay examples and more than 100 000 flashcards and test answers from around the world!. The false consensus effect. B. narcissists lack an interest in others The false consensus effect refers to the tendency for people to. The fact that we usually attribute more responsibility to our partners than to ourselves when problems arise in a relationship is an example of how: For example, if I enjoy eating chocolate ice cream cones, I will tend to . the false uniqueness effect. C. much less prejudiced than others The False Consensus Effect influences the way we . Ch.2 (3315) Flashcards | Quizlet When asked whether it is more likely that Roger is (a) ridiculously rich, or (b) both ridiculously rich and someone who wears designer clothes, most people answer (b). B. weak Deindividuation involves loss of self-awareness and self-restraint in a group situation that fosters arousal and anonymity. The more Hilder thinks about the fact that she cannot eat such foods, however, the more desperately she begins to crave them. C. moderate A knowledge structure that contains information about a concept and its relationship to other concepts (e.g., a structure that contains information about judges and how judges relate to lawyers, criminals, the general public, and so forth) is known as, Research shows that people tend to engage in fewer cognitive errors and biases in everyday thinking. D. low self-efficacy, The sense of hopelessness and resignation learned when a human or animal perceives no control over repeated negative events is called: In other words. C. self-worth He explained his "D" in chemistry as being the result of "bad teaching." or an external attribution ("Did I say something to provoke him?"). Marshabecause of the simulation heuristic, Suppose that you are a landlord for an apartment building, and one of your tenants, Gus, has just paid his rent with a "bad check" (i.e., you tried to deposit his rent check in the bank, but the check "bounced" and was returned to you). Examples of false consensus effect include believing that all people think that saving the environment is important because you feel that way, believing that all of your married friends must want to have children, because you believe that the only benefit of marriage is procreation, believing that all of your friends Economics chapter 2 section 1 assessment quizlet 2 The. Which of the following kinds of thinking can help explain the first instinct fallacy? Thus, people tend to think that they see a lesbian-AIDS relationship when in fact there is no such relationship. The field of social cognition first emerged in the __________ as __________. In making this statement, your friend was most likely guided by. A. the intensity D. undecided, _______ is defined as the beliefs about the self that organize and guide the processing of self-relevant information. PSY330 - Chapter 5 Flashcards - Cram.com 10/17/2017. Carmen's underestimation of how long it would take her to complete her paper is an example of: The ultimate attribution error is similar to the fundamental attribution error except that it refers to attributions that are __________ as opposed to __________. B. conservative Sociology is interested in how the group behaves and how groups interact with each other and society. D. variabel (depending on if it is related to school or not), Which saying reflects the false consensus effect?