Some are even specific to one specific subcaste of the surname. Sometimes she also decides to fight for a higher position herself. They generally worship their clan deity (Kul Devta), friendly deity (Ishta Devta) and Khas Masto deities. The National Report says, "Over the last 15-20 years, three groups, namely Sudi, Kalwar and Teli have socially upgraded their status from the water unacceptable to the water acceptable community within the Tarai origin Hindu caste groups."[14][15]. List of Nepali Gotras - ListNepal The mother tongue of these groups is Kumaoni, Nepali and its dialects like Baitadeli and Doteli. Nepali folk dance is the traditional dance which is performed in Nepal with the help of folk music and song. Basistha gotra came from Basistha rishi. [1] Chhetris speak an Indo-Aryan Nepali language (Khas-Kura) as mother tongue. The Journal of Asian Studies, Vol. Transliteration: Shauryam Tejo Dhritirdakshyam Yuddhe Chapyapalayanam. After finishing five months girls or seven boys it eats the first rice meal called pasni. [24], According to Professor Madhusudan Subedi, economic and political advancements have pushed the caste system to break its stagnancy and status quo. December 11, 2022. Map Design: Joshua Project, Joshua Project data is drawn from many sources and of varying accuracy depending on source and editorial decisions. Master list of ALL Nepali Surnames/Clans (2023) - lixoti.com . Or Hamal and Chhatyal are one and the same.All of these surnames are very similar to the surnames of the present day Thakuri. Tiji Festival. nepali surnames and caste MOPE (2002). The villages are generally situated near rivers or springs, and the homes are connected by footpaths. List of Some popular gotras and Nepali surnames belonging to it:-Agasti ( . Baniya : A Chhetri Community of Nepal. New believers are considered off limits - the caste you do not mix with. The Rautes have always referred to themselves as the Forest Thakuri. [5] The nobility of the Gorkha Kingdom mainly originated from Chhetri families. List of ethnic caste-groups in Nepal by population. This form of Masto worship among the Khasas is apparently not related to any Vedic scriptures and tradition of the Gangetic plains of India, and seems more closer to pre-Buddhist Shamanistic Bon practice of Tibet. Social composition of the Population: Caste/Ethnicity and Religion in Nepal", "Brahmins and Chhetris land most government jobs", "Khas Arya quota provision in civil services opposed", "Nepal-India Relations: Need for Urgent Paradigm Shift - Mainstream Weekly", "Next Door Nepal: The nationalist's hour", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chhetri&oldid=1121072498, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, "Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Articles containing Nepali (macrolanguage)-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 10 November 2022, at 10:16. Another revered Rishi in Hindu mythology is Vatsa after whom Vatsa gotra emerged. Chhetri's Mother Sushila Chhetri played for the Nepal women's national team along with her twin sister. Basnyat, Pande and Thapas were most powerful Chhetri groups led by Shivaram Singh Basnyat, Kalu Pande and Birbhadra Thapa at the Unification of Nepal. [26], The 2011 Nepal census recorded Chhetris as the largest Hindu adherents in the nation with 4,365,113 people which is 99.3% of total Chhetri population. Hindu people who have Kaundinya gotra have the surnames- Trital, Thapa, Satyal, Parajuli, Paneru, Pathak, Marashini, Khadka, Gaagle, Bhandari, Baskota, Acharya, Neupane, Paneru, Pakurel, Sapkota, Kharel. See here the total Nepali Thar haru. Sources mention two hundred eighty-four Khas surnames exist as of today. Chhetri dominated the military forces of Shah dynasty of Nepal. The caste system defines social classes by a number of hierarchical endogamous groups often termed jaat. While the caste system and legal code were publicly outlawed by the 1990 constitution, caste continues to play a prominent role in many Nepalis' private lives. Gotra means subdivisions of the castes represent more close relations of family. They donot practice maternal cousin marriages as Thakuri caste which is the basis of cultural distinction. However, people have been disseminating information about the need to change this system. Gangalal Shrestha (1919-1941), Freedom Fighter, Martyr. Although caste or tribe based hierarchy has been a hallmark for all ethnicities of Nepal, only three societies traditionally were part of the four Varna concept of social division and hierarchy. Music, theater and fine arts have traditionally been the domain of other, usually lower, castes, and, with the exception of the educated residents of the cities, Brahmins and Chhetri are not interested in art. Component A: Project preparatory activities to identify the feasibility of at least four large hydropower projects and a second Nepal- India 400 kilo-volt (kV) cross border In 1951AD, democracy was established and Kshetri rule were stopped. This stands true especially in this modern era where the distinction between them is getting blurred. The Chhetri are divided into many descent groups with names variously associated with place-names in the Karnali region or representing occupations. Most Nepalese live in small villages in hilly terrain and are accustomed to traveling long distances on foot. For military and ruling class in Hinduism, see. Nepal Visa Requirements. Mandabya was a great sage as per Hindu texts. Their domestic and religious practices are also patterned after the higher Hindu castes of India. So, to make this matter convenient, here we have come up with the lists of castes and their respective sub-castes which will make you crystal clear about the castes-related facts. However, NLSS data suggest that there is a marked difference in the poverty status between Brahmin and Chhetri. Human Resources Development Research Center, Kathmandu. The third term is moksha, signifying liberation from the suffering circle of birth and death. according to their caste. Agastya or Agasti is one of the Sapta Rishis in Vedic texts. Deepening Democracy: International Labour Organisation Convention 169 and Nepal's Democratic Transition, Nepal: Towards a Democratic Republic: Caste, Ethnicity and Inequality in Nepal, Material from this site has been borrowed for this article with the permission of Dr. Vepachedu, Interview with Ian Martin: Caste-Based Discrimination in Nepal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Caste_system_in_Nepal&oldid=1114280098, Manandhar/Syami/Teli (oil-pressers and brewers), Pahari/Nagarkoti (farmers from outskirts), Khadgi, Naye, Kasai (butchers and musicians), Dyala, Pod, Chymaha/Chamhr (sweepers, fishermen), "Namasinya Matwali" (Non-enslavable Alcohol Drinkers), Newar - Hindu Panchthariya Srsthas and Buddhists Gubhaju/Bar (, "Masinya Matwali" (Enslavable Alcohol Drinkers), "Pani Na Chalne Chhoichhito Haalnu Naparne" (Water-unacceptable but touchable), "Pani Na Chalne Chhoichhito Haalnu Parne" (Water-unacceptable and untouchable), Nancy E. Levine. [16] Swarup Singh Karki, a leading politician and military officer, belonged to Chhetri family. In 2001 the CBS recorded only nine groups in the caste-origin Hill Hindu groups. Sankhadhar Sakhwa (879 AD) philanthropist, related to Nepal Sambat. Despite historical persecution, exclusion and cultural encroachment, the indigenous Dhimals still live in 97 Dhimal villages . A family dying man takes to the river, all rivers are considered sacred. Nepalese villages consist of loosely grouped homes surrounded by farm land. p. 40. Due to this people marry in their caste and avoid same gotra. [2][3], Chhetri is considered a direct derivative of the Sanskrit word Kshatriya. Table of population composition by caste/ethnic groups, 2001 AD. [6] The bulk of prime ministers of Nepal before the democratization of Nepal belonged to this caste as a result of the old Gorkhali aristocracy. If the funeral ritual is not celebrated, the deceased can not go further and instead will haunt the living in the form of an evil spirit. On the tenth day of Dashain there is a ritual in which every Hindu devotee expresses his respect for the elderly in his family and receives from them in response a colorful tikka on his forehead as a sign of blessing. Chhetri was a caste of administrators, governor and military elites in the medieval Khas Kingdom and Gorkha Kingdom (later . Kshetri commonly have warrior like deities as Bhadrakali, Kalika Bhawani and different forms of Goddess Kali as female deity and Rudra, Veerbhadra (ferocious forms of Shiva) as male deity. Dresses of Nepal - 7 Beautiful Traditional Nepalese Dresses of them were women, and 44% were the Brahmins and Chhetri caste. Parashar comes from a Hindu scholar in Veda, namely Parashar rishi. [9] Jayasthiti Malla's restructuring also converted celibate Buddhist monks to householder status and inside the hierarchic fold for the first time to form the caste of Vajracharya and Shakya. Chhetri surnames - Blogger Then the mans special relationship with his ideals is raised, a special place in this mandala also has three species of animals associated with man a cow, a dog and a crow. Patan Academy of Health Sciences. . The above-mentioned table clarifies that the majority of people i.e. At the time of the 2011 Nepal census, Budhiganga Municipality had a population of 21,700. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Chhetri is Nepalese local colloquial term for Kshatriya. Populations are scaled to the current year. Similarly, girls also may add middle names like Kumari, Maya, etc. Kashyap gotra, kaushik gotra, bhardwaj gotra, kaundinya gotra and more. Answer (1 of 5): Bhandari is the titled surname given to those who were treasurer or store keepers in Nepal. "Chapter 3. This is a rather good thing as the caste-specific rituals and traditions will be enjoyed by all, and be spread all over Nepal. Why do Chhetris and Thakuris of Nepal claim ancestry from Rajputs of Sometimes, Bhandari Kshetri family of Jaswanta Bhandari was also considered as Kaji Khalak family of the Royal court of Nepal. In Nepal, people of different castes wear different sorts of jewellery and dresses of Nepal which are unique to themselves and differ from the other castes to distinguish themselves. Ask God to bless worship and intercession by Christians from other countries who come to prayer-walk in Nepal. On 5 September 2019, Chhetri scored the only goal for India in a 2-1 defeat against Oman in 2022 FIFA World Cup qualifiers to take his tally to 72 international goals, [13] thus becoming the fifth-highest international goalscorer from Asia of all time. [6], The earliest detailed record of the caste system in Nepal has been found in Kathmandu Valley from the 5th century CE during the Licchavi period (400-750 CE) with mentions of the presence of Brahmans (Vedic priests) and Chandala (untouchables). In Nepal, the Brahmin caste is traditionally considered to be one of the four main castes, along with Chhetri, Vaishya, and Sudra. In terms of ethnicity/caste, 48.4% were Chhetri, 11.5% Kami, 11.4% Hill Brahmin, 7.3% Damai/Dholi, . Tools. List of Tables Table A: changes in the caste/ethnic population between the census 2011 and census 2001 Table 1.1: Proportion of population by caste and ethnic group, nepal, 2010/11 Table 2: poverty groups by ethnic/caste groups, nepal, 2010/11 Table 3: nominal per capita consumption . Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. Among those 73.8% in higher education belong to the BCN, 22.0% Janajatis and 2.9% Dalit.[21]. "Gautamavajra Vajrcrya, "Recently Discovered Inscriptions of Licchavi Nepal", "Caste ethnic and regional identity in Nepal: Further analysis of the 2006 Nepal Demographic and Health Survey", "How discriminatory was the first Muluki Ain against Dalits? The Nepalese Chhetri are the major ethnic group in Nepal. Khas Chhetri: 16.6: 2: Hill Brahmin/Bahun: 12.18: 3: Magar: 7.12: 4: Tharu: 6.56: Why was caste system created in Nepal? In the rural context, the traditional subsistence agriculture system and age-old caste structure have significantly changed, and a relationship based on wage labour on land is being developed.[25].
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